| Young college students are the hope of the country and the future of the nation.Their spiritual beliefs are directly related to the future and destiny of the country and the nation.As a social and cultural phenomenon with a long history,religion has a far-reaching impact on people’s spiritual belief choice.With the increasing attention paid to religious issues around the world,college students have more and more opportunities to contact religious culture.Strengthening the education of college students’ Marxist religious view,guiding them to recognize religious phenomena and deal with religious problems rationally has become a major theoretical and practical problem that colleges and universities must seriously face.This research follows the research principle of combining history and logic,theory and practice,comparison and reference,takes "the education of Marxist religious outlook of College students" as the research object,and centers on "why to educate college students on Marxist religious outlook,what kind of education should be carried out on Marxist religious outlook,and how to educate them on Marxist religious outlook",along the line of "what-why-how-how" thinking to carry out research.The full text consists of an introduction and six chapters.The specific contents are as follows.The introduction part summarizes the research significance,research ideas,research methods and key and difficult points of this topic,defines the basic concepts of religious view,Marxist religious view,Marxist religious view education,and summarizes the research status of this topic at home and abroad.The first chapter focuses on the practical significance of the education of Marxist religious view of College students.This chapter focuses on practical issues and discusses the necessity of education of Marxist religious view from the perspectives of international situation,national security and ideology of colleges and universities.This paper holds that the education of Marxist religious view is the objective need to recognize the changes of the international situation,the inevitable requirement to ensure national security and stability,the important measure to safeguard the ideological security of colleges and universities,and the inherent need to realize the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people.The second chapter systematically combs the theoretical basis of the education of Marxist religious view of College students.The theoretical basis of the education of Marxist religious view of college students mainly comes from the Marxist classical writers and the Marxist religious view and educational thought of the Communist Party of China.Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Marxist classical writers and Chinese Communists,especially the leaders of the past dynasties of the Party,put forward a series of scientific ideas on religious issues,and created,inherited,developed and innovated Marxist religious view.At the same time,they have always paid attention to arming the people with this scientific religious view,forming a rich educational thought of Marxist religious view,which provides theoretical guidance and action guide for us to carry out correctly the education of Marxist religious view of college students today.Chapter three makes an in-depth study of the development process of Marxist religious view education for college students since the founding of New China.This paper divides the development process of Marxist religious view education for college students since the founding of New China into three stages,that is,the stage of integrating scientific world outlook education,the stage of being paid attention to and carried out locally,the stage of becoming the focus and developing comprehensively,and further summarizes three major historical characteristics and four basic experiences.The three major historical characteristics are that the scope of education of Marxist religious view is expanding,the content of education is deepening and the way of education is enriching constantly;the four basic experiences are to adhere to the educational policy of integrating Marxist theoretical education,the educational principle of combining central work with realistic struggle,and the educational content of combining unity with localization,adhering to the educational method of combining theory guidance with management norms.Chapter IV gives a detailed analysis of the current situation of College Students’ education of Marxist religious view.This chapter mainly discusses the main methods,existing problems and challenges faced by the education of Marxist religious view of College students.The main methods of current education are summarized as follows: top-level design of Marxist religious view education;integration of educational content into Ideological and political theory courses;setting up special courses in minority areas;and developing thematic activities in some colleges and universities.This paper analyses the problems existing in current education,including inadequate understanding of the importance of education,inadequate content of education,inflexible methods of education,simplified ways of education,and weak teachers.This paper expounds various challenges faced by current education,including: the spiritual crisis of college students caused by social transformation;the negative impact of "religious culture fever";the severe challenges brought by the infiltration of religions abroad;and the problems of the present situation of College Students’ religious beliefs.The fifth chapter focuses on the objectives and contents of the education of Marxist religious view of College students.The education of Marxist religious view of college students should be carried out under the scientific objectives,effective contents and appropriate principles.The educational objectives of Marxist religious view of college students mainly include: forming scientific religious cognition,correctly viewing religious phenomena;correctly handling religious issues,safeguarding national stability and unity;rationally dealing with the choice of beliefs,and establishing lofty ideals and beliefs.The content of education should be based on the basic theory of Marxist religion,with the core of Marxist atheism and with the focus on the principles and policies of the CPC’s religious work.The principle of education should adhere to the combination of theory and practice,the separation of education and religion,the parallel of respect and guidance,and the unity of persuasion and management.The sixth chapter systematically puts forward the realistic ways to strengthen the education of Marxist religious view of College students.At present,strengthening the education of college students’ Marxist religious view is an important and urgent strategic task in China’s higher education.It is necessary to adhere to a multi-pronged approach and strengthen the joint force of education.This paper proposes to improve the construction of curriculum system,insist on educating people by theory,strengthen the construction of campus culture,insist on educating people by culture,do a good job of religious work in Colleges and universities,insist on educating people by management,expand the platform of network education,insist on educating people by network and other paths,so as to run the education of Marxist religious view throughout the whole process and all links of university education and teaching. |