The Historical Investigation And Basic Experience Research Of The United Front Work Of The Non-party Intellectuals Of The Communist Party Of China

At the celebration of the 100 th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech: “On the new journey,we must adhere to great comity and unity,adhere to consistency and diversity,strengthen ideological and political leadership,broaden consensus,and broaden gather talents from all over the world,strive to find the greatest common divisor,and draw the largest concentric circle." The united front work of non-party intellectuals is the foundation and strategic work of our party’s consistent united front for hundreds of years.The experience of united front work of non-party intellectuals accumulated and formed over the centuries of the founding of the Communist Party of China is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China,an important magic weapon for governing the country,and excellent achievements of the sinicization of Marxist united front theory.This article follows the idea of unifying history and logic,and combining theory and practice.and in accordance with the logical sequence of theoretical origin-historical context-experience enlightenment,and puts the united front work of non-party intellectuals of the Communist Party of China into the over all grasp of the historical coordinates of the centuries-year history of the founding of the Communist Party of China.To grasp the overall axis,systematically sort out the united front work of non-party intellectuals of the Communist Party of China in the four historical periods,summarize the basic experience of the Communist Party of China’s centuries-old non-party intellectuals’ in the united front work,and extract important enlightenment from the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics to do a good job in the united front work of non-party intellectuals.The research in this article is guided by Marx’s historical materialism,based on the subject of Marxist theory,comprehensively using the methods of combination of history and theory,literature research,and comparative analysis,absorbing and drawing lessons from related theories of history,law,sociology and other disciplines to carry out multi-dimensional,multi-dimensional,network analysis and research.The main part of the full text consists of six chapters.The introduction part expounds the research background and significance of this article,research summary at home and abroad,core concepts,research ideas and research methods,innovations and so on.The first chapter expounds the theoretical cornerstone of the united front work of the non-party intellectuals of the Communist Party of China,and studies the intellectuals united front theory of Marx,Engels,Lenin and the Communist Party of China.It is believed that for the first time,from the standpoint of a proletarian revolutionist,Marx and Engels have profoundly expounded the issue of intellectuals,and formed the idea of a united front of "alliance,unity,and unity" on the basis of maintaining his own independence.The formation laid the foundation and provided a theoretical basis and guidance for the theories and united front work of intellectuals from all over the world.Lenin’s theory of the united front of intellectuals inherited and developed the ideas of the united front of Marx and Engels,enriched and developed in practice,and formed a united front country that "utilizes,educates,trains,and forms alliances" based on the objective evaluation of intellectuals.The Communist Party of China combined Marx,Engels and Lenin’s united front theory with Chinese specific practice,formed the theory of the united front of the Communist Party of China,realized the Sinicization of Marxist united front theory,and provided the most direct theoretical source for the united front work of non-party intellectuals of the Communist Party of China.The second chapter combs the historical context of the united front work of the non-party intellectuals of the Communist Party of China during the period of the new democratic revolution.It is considered that this period is an exploratory period for the united front work of non-party intellectuals of the Communist Party of China.Because of the limitation of the Chinese Communist Party’s understanding of Marxist theory,the Chinese Communist Party has different understanding of intellectuals,which affects the development of the united front work of non-party intellectuals.In the early days of the founding of the party and during the Great Revolution,the united front work of non-party intellectuals was progressive.The Chinese Communist Party’s mistakes in understanding the class attributes,social status,and roles of intellectuals led to deviations in the united front work of non-party intellectuals during the agrarian revolution.Fortunately,with the deepening of the understanding of the problem of intellectuals,during the war of resistance against Japan and the liberation period,the non-party intellectuals of the Communist Party of China made new progress in their united front work on the right path.The third chapter examines the history of the united front work of non-party intellectuals during the period of socialist revolution and construction.It is believed that during this period,the united front work of non-party intellectuals was developing in the midst of wandering and moving forward with difficulties amidst twists and turns.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,based on the correct understanding of the class attributes,social status and role of non-party intellectuals,the Communist Party of China adopted an active united front work strategy for non-party intellectuals based on "striving for,uniting,educating,transforming,training,and cultivating".During the "Anti-Rightist" struggle and the "Cultural Revolution",the united front work of non-party intellectuals progressed arduously and tortuously,and a small number of Communists struggled with the "Left" errors on the issue of intellectuals.The fourth chapter sorts out the united front work of non-party intellectuals in the period of reform and opening up and socialist modern construction.The Chinese Communists,with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative,set out the issue of intellectuals outside the party,and based on the “patriotic united front” in the new era,they formed the core of“respect for knowledge and respect for talents” and “trust,use,and care”."Non-party intellectuals are the targets of united front work." The Chinese Communists,with comrade Jiang Zemin and comrade Hu Jintao as the main representatives,fully realized that non-party intellectuals are the basic and fundamental force of the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and proposed that "the new social class is the new focus of the united front.",Formed a united front work strategy for non-party intellectuals of "guide and encourage intellectuals to integrate personal values into the people’s historical creation activities" and "consistent thoughts,goals,and actions".The united front work of non-party intellectuals has been pushed to a new level of development.The fifth chapter sorts out the united front work of non-party intellectuals in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.General Secretary Xi Jinping accurately grasped the characteristics of the era of major changes unseen in a century,and made a comprehensive and in-depth discussion on the united front work of non-party intellectuals with a strategic overall view.He believed that non-party intellectuals are "special forces,special talents,and important people.",put forward the thesis that "the nited front work of non-party intellectuals is the party’s basic and strategic work",pointed out that the united front work of non-party intellectuals in the new era needs to be united by the key groups,and promote the united front work of non-party intellectuals in the theoretical content,Historical achievements have been made in practice paths and working methods.Vigorously promote the united front work of non-party intellectuals to a new level.The sixth chapter summarizes the basic experience and enlightenment of the Chinese Communist Party’s century-old non-party intellectuals’ united front work.It is concluded that adhering to the Marxist united front theory is the fundamental guidance for the united front work of non-party intellectuals,and adhering to the party’s leadership is the fundamental prerequisite for the united front work of non-party intellectuals.The central task of closely integrating the party in different historical stages is Basic experience to do a good job in the fundamental requirements of the united front work for non-party intellectuals.At the same time,it puts forward the enlightenment of doing the united front work of non-party intellectuals in the new era.First,to do the united front work of non-party intellectuals,we must scientifically analyze the class attributes,social status and role of intellectuals.The second is to do a good job in the united front work of non-party intellectuals,we must adhere to the essential requirements of the united front work of great unity and unity.The third is that to do a good job in the united front work of non-party intellectuals,we must correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity.The fourth is the basic enlightenment that to do a good job in the united front work of non-party intellectuals must advance with the times and be updated in light of the situation.