The Research On China’s Government-Market Relationship Since Reform And Opening-up

The relationship between government and market is a often discussed problem.In fact,it is not only an economic problem,but also a political issue,and the investigation and study of it needs historical perspective and also philosophical thinking.Based on the review of the relationship between government and market in the economic history and the history of economic thought of China,western countries,The Soviet union and eastern Europe,etc,we know that always there are different views and propositions in the national government,academic and business around,and this becomes a logical mainline throughout the course;And the country in different stages of development and with different social nature will have development choice of the relationship between government and market in combination modes,and thus it will lead to different results and tend to different direction of development.But according to the view of marxism,only footing in human society and Starting from the basic premise of production mode,the relationship between government and market will be able to be said clearly.As China is concerned,the relationship between government and market,is always along with the practice of economic and social development in contemporary China particularly since the reform and opening up,is always be adjusted and evoluts around China’s construction of strong socialist country,under the guiding of marxist theory and the leadership of the party,and based on people’s position and the principle of practice,and have made great innovation and breakthrough and also formed Chinese characteristics and advantages.The "double-function" of government and the market and synergistic effect are gradually strengthened.But at the same time,they are not strong enough and good enough.The civilization and savage of capital,the advantages and disadvantages of market,the excess and deficiency of government intervention,and the resulting imbalance and inadequate of economic and social development are also are more prominent.The pattern of the "double strengths and double effects" of government and market aimed to give full play to the superiority of the socialist system is to be formed.The successful practice and great achievements of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the current problems and challenges faced with also deeply contain the unique Chinese handling of the relationship between government and market behind it.And around the world,the mutual crisscross of multiple crises such as economic,social and political crises of today’s capitalist countries,and the resulting polarization,exploitation and oppression within the scope of the world of "capital logic" with the help of globalisation and "inverse globalization",both expose inherent weaknesses and defects in the market itself and are also the inherent contradiction of capitalism itself being difficult to overcome.Because of this,western scholars are also seeking new alternatives,and began turning to Marxism and China where the reform of the socialist market economy and the economy are developing by leaps and bounds.In this context,to summarize and refine systematically the course of history,characteristics,experience and the innovation and advantages based on these of the change of the relationship between government and market in China since the reform and opening up,to deeply analyze the practical problems and challenges facing our country’s current relationship between government and market,and to scientifically grasp and correctly construct the relationship between the government and the market in the future are especially important and urgently needed.But there is consensus on exactly how to position,explain and construct it is more scientific,reasonable and according with China’s realities,and the differences and debate are big.Some of the differences and debate also relate to the orientation of reform toward the socialist market economy in our country,and the phenomenon is still serious that the discourse system is controled by the western economics,especially the new liberalism.And the summary,refining and construction as Marxism as the main body frame is not enough or is weak.And more combing of history and logic about the relationship between government and market in China since reform and opening up is still stay in the description of the phenomenon of surface.As a further in-depth analysis,in fact,this is a major theoretical and practical problem about "how to really understand socialism,China and the profound theoretical connotation and nature of the socialist market economy ".Fundamentally,it needs us to see nature and look for patterns from marxist ideological resources and historical development of human society.Based on this consideration,this research follows marxist stand,viewpoint and method,along this logic of history,theory combined with fact,takes the research route of " interpretation of theory,history and logic,characteristic and experience,practical problems and challenges,construction of new era".First of all,based on the deep tillage of marxist classic text,the analysis of the existing research literature and the grasp of related historical facts,this research systematically explains marxist theoretical basis about the relationship between government and market,to lay the theoretical foundation for scientific analysis of relationship between government and market in China since reform and opening up.Based on the analysis of the three dimensions----historical materialism,marxist political economics and scientific socialism,exploring the basic theory about the relationship between government and market in Marx’s and Engels’ s thoughts;Lenin’s,Stalin’s and MAO zedong’s thoughts about the relationship between government and market have made important contributions to our country’s dealing with the relationship between government and market since reform and opening up,and we should see it historically and dialectically;Socialism with Chinese characteristics explains the theory about the relationship between government and market in line and keeping pace with the Times.Secondly,based on the interpretation of theory,using the analysis method of unifieding history and logic,this research systematically combing the development,characteristic and experience of our country’s relationship between government and market since reform and opening up.Based on Marxist dialectical logic,different historical situation,different mode of formation,different system requirements,different stages of development,will present a different picture of China’s relationship between government and market.The fact also shows that,since reform and opening up,based on the profound reflection of the abuses of the traditional highly centralized planned economic system,the relationship between government and market with Chinese characteristics has started and formed,and being developing and improving continuously;at the same time,during the course of the evolution of history and logic,the relationship between government and market with Chinese characteristics,in the overall grasping of "double function",also increasingly goes beyond the confines of the capitalist market economy and reflects the superiority of the socialist system.Again,based on the needs of practical development,adhering to "problem-oriented",this research deeply analyzes the practical problems and challenges facing our country‘s relationship between government and market.In particular,from two dimensions: one is "market playing a decisive role in resources allocation",mainly relating to problems and challenges from the three aspects: market system,market main body and market order;the second is "giving better play to the role of government",mainly relating to problems and challenges from the three aspects: macroeconomic regulation and control system,"reforms to streamline administration,delegate powers,and improve regulation and services" and "public services and income distribution toward people’s free all-round development and common prosperity ".Finally,based on the analysis of theoretical logic,historical logic in combination with practice logic,this research conducts a preliminary explore to build the relationship between government and market with Chinese characteristics in new era.Going along with the historical trend,the relationship between government and market with Chinese characteristics in new era will unfold on a new and higher level,on the whole,it should be a new pattern of dialectical unification of "strong and effective government,strong and effective market",will give full play to the advantages of the socialist system and contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to the world.Spreading it,footing in human society,using historical materialism and dialectical materialism,we should dialectically analyze western economics’ s recognition of the relationship between government and market,and organically combine the universality and particularity of development;adhering to and improving socialist basic economic system has foundational,principled and systematic important influence on building the relationship between government and market,and is system features,theoretical contribution and significant advantage of the relationship between government and market with Chinese characteristics;scientific positioning of "double function" and the best combination of "two hands" should be based on fully and scientifically following "historical materialism" and "dialectical materialism";systematically builds the specific system of " to enable the market to play the decisive role in resource allocation and to give better play to the role of government" to take significant advantage of the system;the relationship between government and market with Chinese characteristics is a innovative exploration of new and more scientific and reasonable way of resource allocation and mode of economic and social development of human society under the guidance of Marxism,and reveal world significance.