Research On The Chinese Communist Party's Understanding Of The Main Contradictions Of Our Society In The Period Of New Democratic Revolution

The main social contradictions refer to the contradictions that dominate the entire social contradiction system and play a decisive role in the existence and development of other social contradictions.It is an important concept and terminology that Chinese Communists have begun to elucidate and use in the process of consciously applying Marxist contradiction theory to analyze and solve the actual problems of the Chinese revolution,and continuously apply and innovate in the great practice of contemporary Chinese socialist construction.It has become a major theoretical and practical issue in the study of Marxism in China.The history of the Communist Party of China in leading the people to continue to advance the social revolution in the past century has been a history of continuously understanding and grasping the main contradictions in Chinese society.Historical practice shows that the party 's analysis and judgment of the main social contradictions are accurate,and it can then formulate line guidelines,policies,and strategies that are in line with my country 's actual conditions,and can unite the people to achieve a great victory in the social revolution.On the contrary,they often suffer setbacks and losses.The in-depth study of the "Party's understanding of the main contradictions in our society" is conducive to broadening the research horizon of Marxism Sinicization,and is conducive to deepening the research on the basic issues of Marxism Sinicization,and further reveals the continuous struggle and great achievements of the Chinese Communist Party leadership Internal logic.This article takes the main social contradictions as the core theme of the study,takes the period of the new democratic revolution as the main research period,takes dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the fundamental guidance,and takes the theoretical exploration and practical activities of the Communist Party of China as the research objects,trying to explore the society The process of acceptance,cognition and application of major contradictions among the Chinese Communists and the experience enlightenment.This article mainly includes six aspects:The introduction mainly discusses the necessity and possibility of choosing the topic of this research,which belongs to the premise of the research.It mainly includes research origin and significance,research status and commentary,research ideas and methods,research innovation and shortcomings.The first chapter mainly examines the related concepts and basic theoretical issues of the main social contradictions.From the perspective of conceptual history,based on ancient and modern Chinese and foreign historical documents and ideological discussions,we focused on the historical origin and rich connotation of core concepts such as "contradiction","social contradiction","social basic contradiction",and "main social contradiction" in order to treat The main contradiction related concepts have a clear understanding.From the perspective of theoretical research,it focuses on the analysis of basic theoretical issues such as the structural types,basic characteristics and theoretical value of major social contradictions.While laying an important theoretical premise for this research,it also provides a basic theoretical analysis tool for carrying out this research.The second chapter mainly studies the historical stage of the "preliminary grasp" of the Communist Party of China's understanding of the main social contradictions during the New Democratic Revolution.One of the Party 's first major explorations of the major social contradictions,but seriously deviated from the reality of Chinese society.With the help of the Communist International,the Party's Second Congress correctly grasped the main social contradictions and formulated a democratic revolution program that is in line with reality.The reason why the Kuomintang and the Communist Party achieved the strategic goal of the common revolution is that they realized that the contradiction between the masses of the people and the feudal warlords supported by imperialism was the main contradiction in Chinese society at that time.The main target of the struggle,and whether the initial consciousness can effectively resolve this contradiction is related to the success or failure of the National Revolution.But it is precisely the lack of understanding of the transformation of the main contradictions,especially the lack of sufficient leadership in the core force to resolve the main contradictions,the revolutionary armed forces,which ultimately led to the failure of the Great Revolution.The party's initial grasp of the major social contradictions has both successful experience and more tragic lessons.The third chapter comprehensively studies the historical stage of the "major breakthrough" of the CPC's understanding of the major social contradictions during the New Democratic Revolution.Marked by the August 7th Conference,the party began to realize that the main contradictions in Chinese society had turned into contradictions between the masses of the people and the new warlords mainly represented by Chiang Kai-shek,and put forward the general guidelines of the agrarian revolution and the armed resistance against the KMT reactionaries.The Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively analyzed the problems of social contradictions in China and made important contributions to the development of the theory of major social contradictions.The persistence and implementation of the six basic lines led the Chinese Communists,represented by Mao Zedong,to begin exploring new revolutionary paths that are more in line with my country's reality.The "Left" leaders continue to breed serious mistakes.The important reason is that they have made extremely subjective judgments that deviate from the reality of the main social contradictions and the changes in the strength of both sides of the contradictions.The Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the core has successfully achieved a major breakthrough in understanding major social contradictions based on the constantly changing domestic and foreign situations,formulated the correct anti-Japanese war line guidelines and strategies,and formed and enriched it in the long-term anti-Japanese democratic revolutionary practice The theory of major social contradictions has laid an important theoretical premise and ideological basis for leading the people to victory in the war of resistance against Japan.The fourth chapter focuses on the historical period of "continuous deepening" of the CPC's understanding of the major social contradictions during the New Democratic Revolution.First,after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the conflict between the people and the Chiang Kai-shek government representing the big landlords and the bourgeoisie has quickly become the main social contradiction,and according to the changes in the situation,it has adopted tit-for-tat political strategies and military policies to promote the people ' s democratic revolution.Pre-development.Second,before and after the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee,we can not only rationally view the actual situation of the main social contradictions at that time,but also make scientific theoretical predictions of the main contradictions of the new society in the future.Third,in the early days of the founding of New China,the party was able to recognize and resolve the main contradictions that actually existed in the work,consolidate the new people 's political power,and accurately grasp the trend of the transformation of the main social contradictions,and successfully realized the transition from new democratic revolution to socialism in Chinese society.The historic transformation of the revolution and the establishment of the socialist system in China.Chapter V focuses on the condensing and summarizing of the Communist Party of China's experience and enlightenment in understanding the main social contradictions during the New Democratic Revolution.The beneficial experience of the party's exploration of the main social contradictions during the period of the New Democratic Revolution is: a comprehensive analysis of the national conditions and their changes is the realistic basis for scientific judgment of the main social contradictions,and a correct understanding of the changes in the world situation and the characteristics of the times is an important condition for scientific judgment of the main social contradictions Correctly judging the relationship between major and minor contradictions is the key to scientifically grasping the transformation of major social contradictions,insisting on the basic principles of Marxism is the theoretical basis for understanding and handling major social contradictions,and correctly understanding and grasping major social contradictions is the formulation of the party 's line,principles and policies Basic basis.These historical experiences provide important enlightenment to continue to understand and grasp the main contradictions of contemporary Chinese society: comprehensively analyze and grasp the main contradictions and new changes in the primary stage of socialism,unwaveringly adhere to and implement the party 's basic theories,basic lines and basics The general strategy follows the fundamental value of recognizing and resolving major contradictions as the center of the people,correctly understands and grasps the class struggle and contradictions among the people in contemporary Chinese society,and comprehensively improves the comprehensive ability and quality of analyzing and responding to major social contradictions.