Institution Analysis On Justice Issues Of Contemporary Chinese Social Transition Period

At present, Chinese society is undergoing a large-scale, holistic, complex socialchange, previously balanced social structure is broken, all kinds of conflicts of interestgrowing, diverse and complicated interest groups emerging. During the interest ofre-adjust, re-distribution of social resources, many social injustices exposed, causing a lotof social contradictions and conflicts, seriously destroy social vitality, restricting thedevelopment and progress of the whole society. How to achieve social justice in order toprotect the normal operation of society, has become a problem to be solved. Institutionsas a kind of human existence, through guiding and regulating human behavior, canmaintain the healthy functioning of society, thus promoting the development of socialprogress. In this sense, the realization of justice must be built on the basis of theinstitution, namely the institutionalization of justice, we must ensure that the systemremain impartial, only in this way, we can avoid justice only become a dream. From thispoint, This article is based on the reality of China’s contemporary social transformationdrastic changes, using the Marxist materialism and institution analysis approach, explainthe social injustice from the sight of institution, and strive to explore a solution to thepath to achieve social justice.This article mainly explain contemporary Chinese society in transition from theinstitutional dimension, the Paper is organized as follows: First, the basic theory of justiceand institution. This section analyzes the meaning of justice, revealing the basicprinciples of justice and basic types. At the same time, defining the meaning and functionof institution, discusses the dialectical relationship between justice and the institution.Second, contemporary China’s social transformation and institutions change. Combinedwith social transformation and institutional change meaning, analyze the uniqueness ofChina’s social transformation and complexity of change of institution, based on thedialectical relationship between social transformation and institutional change, pointedout that the substance of China’s social transformation is a complex institutionschange.Third, contemporary Chinese society justice issues are outstanding. based onanalyzing main characteristics of the sort of social transformation,Describes the major achievements China has made since the reform and opening up in the fundamentalright,a fair chance of justice, procedural fairness and outcome fairness, etc. Whileaffirming the achievements, objectively describes some of the injustices existed since thereform and opening up in the political, economic, cultural and educational fields. Fourth,institution dilemma of justice in contemporary Chinese social society transition. Thissection is mainly rooted in the institution itself, rather than wandering outside theinstitution, thorough analyze of the issue of China’s social transition justice causes. Thedilemma of institution public focuses on the conflict between interest based governmentand public norms, noting if handled improperly can lead to social injustice; due to thelimited rational system of the body, the limited nature of the system itself, making thesystem is not perfect, its flaws will lead to social injustice; due to overly respectedinstitution, fully play by the rules, resulting in disconnection means and ends, resulting ininjustice in practice. Five, the conditions and criteria of contemporary socialtransformation justice system in China. Pointed out that the scientific assumption ofhuman nature, in line with social and material conditions of production, in line with thedevelopment needs of the people are important to achieve justice system conditions. Thejustice system criterion：productivity standards, free and comprehensive developmentstandards, historic and universal standards. These three criteria are both independent andmutual penetration; together constitute the social transformation of the system ofimpartial judgment standard system. Six， institution construct and justice ofcontemporary Chinese social transformation. Mainly from the ideal and factual twolevels demonstrate how to build the system to achieve justice. From the ideal level,analyze focusing from a macro perspective and the conceptual level; For the purposes ofthe Real level, from the microscopic field of specific policy, points out the specific pathto achieve justice.In short, the construction of China just society is a long complex systemsengineering. With the acceleration of the process of social transformation, especially thecollision of various ideological and cultural values,we need to constantly re-examine anddesign systems to coordinate conflicts, suppress evil and promote good. Of course, thereform does not necessarily bring immediate significant social justice, but only reformitself can inspire people to a better vision of social justice faith and hope, and promote people to think about issues of justice, and to promote social justice solutions to achievesocial progress.