The Deconstruction And Remodeling Of Suixi Lion Dance Culture From The Perspective Of Symbiosis Theory

“Suixi lion dance” is a typical representative of the southern school lion dance,which is a part of China’s traditional folk culture and embodies the local people’s historical memory of traditional life culture,production culture and religious belief culture.In this study,from the perspective of symbiosis theory,the origin and early development of the symbiosis system of suixi xingshi culture,the historical and geographical environment,and the process of symbiosis phase change were investigated using literature,field investigation,interview,oral history and other research methods.And on this basis,from "who symbiosis? How symbiosis? How is symbiosis possible?" This paper deconstructs the symbiosis mechanism between suixi xingshi culture and other traditional cultures with the framework of symbiosis theory.Then,according to the inherent logic of the traditional suixi lion dance culture,combined with the historical and contemporary characteristics,this paper puts forward the development ideas of suixi lion dance in the new era.This paper aims to provide references for the inheritance and development of other folk sports in China through the study on the survival mechanism and development path of suixi xingshi culture.The research results are as follows:I.unique natural,economic and cultural environment characteristics provide external conditions and guarantee for the formation and characteristic development of the symbiotic system of suixi xingshi culture.Based on the analysis of the changes of suixi county,the survival space of suixi xingshi is not limited to the current jurisdiction of suixi county.Based on this,the concept of "cultural suixi" is proposed to expand the survival space of suixi xingshi culture to the whole suixi county,leizhou,xuwen,lianjiang,wuchuan and other counties and cities.From the analysis of economic environment,suixi xingshi culture has thick red earth culture,rich Marine culture and strong commercial atmosphere.In terms of social and cultural environment,the ever-rich immigrant culture in leizhou peninsula endows suixi xingshi culture with typical village cultural connotation,strong clan cultural characteristics of "gathering the tribes to live together",and intricate cultural characteristics of folk religious beliefs.Ii.The sources of the suixi xinglion culture symbiotic system have a close relationship with the Chinese lion culture.Lion culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture,has become the symbol of the Chinese nation,but in our country of the lion is through the transformation of Chinese traditional culture,the lion,even the imagination of the lion,worship of the holy spirit of the lion,reflects the "lion" culture identity,an aspect that may be the origin of the lion dance culture.Lion dance culture in China maintained a mysticism colour,about the origin of lion dance culture,opinions vary,deduce the various myths and legends and folk tales,in fact,less Sui Xi lion dance activities of historical records,emperor guangxu years recorded in "Chinese" shuixi content displayed in the late qing dynasty years Sui Xi lion dance activities have been more widespread,mainly include short feet lion,high lions,two kinds of technology form,both lion dance technology spread so far,including short feet lion for the prototype of the modern "Sui Xi lion dancing".The change from "lion dance" to "lion dance" was made after the May 30 massacre in 1925.The name of "sleeping lion" was changed to "lion dance" in guangdong,which had the same pronunciation with "sleeping lion" in cantonese.Iii.The symbiotic phase change process of the symbiotic system of suixi xingshi culture is characterized by distinct stages.Sui Xi historical development course of the awakening culture revealed a relatively complex alternating rise and fall of stage characteristics,based on the history of modern Chinese environment and social environment,combining Sui Xi the awakening of great influence in the course of events,the Sui Xi the awakening culture of the historical development process is divided into winter days(the late qing dynasty-1949),the soil(1950-1978),in spring breeze(1979-1999),(1996-)before the support of all flowers in bloom,autumn season(support)and so on five stages;From the perspective of the performance form and technical system evolution of the lion dance,the first three stages can be called the traditional development stage,and the latter two stages can be called the modern development stage.The forms of cultural existence,the general situation of lion dance organization and the cultural functions of each stage show obvious characteristics of The Times.Iv.The integration and symbiosis with other traditional cultures is the internal mechanism for the survival of the symbiosis system of suixi xingshi culture.Suixi xingshi culture is neither independent nor dependent on other cultures.Under certain symbiotic conditions,there are different modes of symbiotic relations between suixi xingshi culture and other traditional cultures,forming the symbiotic system of suixi xingshi culture.Based on the theoretical analysis framework of symbiosis,this paper deconstructs the symbiotic system of suixi xingshi culture from three aspects--symbiotic unit(i.e.symbiotic subject),symbiotic mode(i.e.symbiotic relationship)and symbiotic conditions.“How symbiosis? How is symbiosis possible?” This paper analyzes the basic problems and explores the objective laws of the formation and survival of suixi xingshi culture.Fifth,the new path of reshaping suixi xingshi culture must follow the objective law of cultural development.The reconstruction of symbiosis should be started from four aspects.First,a positive symbiotic environment should be created to promote the healthy development of the symbiotic system of suixi xingshi culture.On the main body,strengthen the linkage of the four main bodies;Content,pay attention to the five content combination;And in the implementation of specific measures.Second,expand symbiotic relations to achieve mutualism.The expansion of symbiosis can be divided into two steps:the reconstruction of symbiosis in traditional culture and the exploration of symbiosis in modern culture.Third,promote the transformation of civil organizations to adapt to the new relationship.We should properly handle the relationship between government management organizations and non-governmental organizations,make clear the transformation goals of diversification,standardization and villagization of non-governmental organizations,and realize the development direction of loose village organizations in daily life,balanced informal enterprise organizations and standardized formal enterprise organizations.Finally,pay attention to cultural communication,improve the abundance of information.As for the subject of communication,the government should take the lead and the society should participate.In terms of communication objects,we should focus on the present and the future.In the aspect of communication content,practice communication should be emphasized and theory communication should be deepened.Break through limitations and make innovations in communication forms.