Research On Technological Ethics Thoughts In Sinicization Of Marxism

The new round of technological revolution has strengthened the interaction of among countries around the world,and profoundly changed the way of production,life,and communication in society.It is of great theoretical importance and practical significance to study the Sinicized Marxist technological ethics from the perspective of Marxism ethics thoughts.There are few studies on Marxist technology ethics in China and even less systematic researches on the topic.Therefore,the purpose of this thesis is to systematically study Marxist technology ethics in China.The research of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts in China involves the concepts,viewpoints,and thoughts of Marxism ethics,Chinese traditional technological ethics,Western technological ethics,and ethical philosophy.On the basis of studying the original works of Marxism and the important achievements of Marxist ethics,this thesis combs and logically analyzes a large number of texts and combines them with practice,which forms a solid and standardized system research.In addition to the introduction,this thesis consists of five chapters.The first chapter defines relevant concepts and discusses theoretical sources of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts.The second chapter mainly discusses the historical evolutions and realistic backgrounds of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts.The third chapter establishes the basic principles,basic elements,basic structure,standards of harmonious technology,and main contents of Sinicization of Marxism Technological Ethics Thoughts.The fourth chapter analyzes the general characteristics and general laws of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts.The fifth chapter studies the practice subject and practice mechanism of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts.Finally,in the concluding remarks,the thesis provides further comments from three aspects:the establishment of systematic Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts;the shaping of the discourse of socialist technological ethics with Chinese characteristics,and the future development trend of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts.Science and technology are two aspects in the process of the unity between people's understanding and transformation of nature.Technology has its relative independence.People will not impose the ethics of "technology" on the field of "science",nor can they claim " the ethics of technology = the ethics of science ".The theme of Marxism technological ethics is the all-round development of human beings.As a kind of progressive theory,Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts is a reflection of socialist public ownership and modern production relations under this progressive system.The theoretical sources of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts are Marxism technological ethics,traditional Chinese ethics of technology,and Western ethics of technology.The rapid development of modern emerging technology is not only a challenge to traditional ethics of technology but also an opportunity to explore and introduce a new ethics of technology.In the historical process of the Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts,China has undergone three historical changes: after the founding of new China,the socialist system was established and the technological revolution movement was put forward;since the reform and opening-up,the key to economic construction is to rely on modern technological development,and emphasize the thought of technological productivity again;the development of technology in the new era should serve people's yearning for a better life.The technology war between China and the U.S.exposes the U.S.technology hegemony thought which violates the principle fairness and justice.The traditional ethics of technology of western capitalism does not meet the needs of a new round of high-tech revolution,We need to establish a new form of the ethics of technology.Establishing a lofty theory of value is essential for the cultivation and practices the core socialist values,and the realization of socialist technological modernization.We need to carry forward the core socialist values and integrate them into the establishment of the basic principles of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts.Technological modernization is the key part of socialist modernization,but technological modernization has both positive and negative results and effects.It contains not only positive elements such as technological innovation,technological responsibility,technological utility,and technological progress but also negative elements such as technological risk.To advance the positive elements of technological modernization and avoid generations of negative elements,also to actively try to eliminate and prevent the negative effects of technological modernization,and to realize the unity of opposites between the positive and negative elements,we need to comprehensively analyze and understand the structural relationship between the contradictory elements of technological modernization.There are five basic elements in Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts: technological innovation,technological risk,technological responsibility,technological utility,and technological progress.The basic structure of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts is established with the five basic elements.The basic elements of the Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts interact with the general goal of the construction of ecological civilization and the people's wish for a good life,"harmonious technology" conforming to the Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts,the five basic elements of interaction constitute the basic standard of harmonious technology,and then the main content of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts is established.But this is not to say that the Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts is fixed in such a system,but just as Marxism has never been a result or conclusive thing,the Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts is a theory that is constantly developing in practice.The general characteristics of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts are the following: the ecological balance of the relationship between human and nature is embodied in the ecological nature of the relationship between technology and nature;technology is the result of the comprehensive effect of various social factors including technological factors,and the origin and realization of any technology can not be separated from social relations.To a certain extent,technological relations become another expression of social relations harmonious society also endows technology and society with harmonious expectations.A healthy interaction between technology and people is the concentrated embodiment of the characteristics of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts.Technology does not imply the opposite of humans,but is the realization and display of the goals and developments of human beings.The general laws of the Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts are following: the development of technology is unified with the development of Marxism ethics thoughts;the development of technology is unified with the construction of ecological civilization;the development of technology is unified with the people's yearning for a better life.The fundamental difference between Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts and other ethics of technology is that Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts has definite subjects of practice,powerful guarantees of practice,and various kinds of practice methods.The Communist Party of China as the most important subject in the Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts is not self-styled,but the choice of history and the people.To carry out and study the spirit of the Fifth Plenum of the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,it is necessary to continuously strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the practice of the ethics of technology.Technical personnel is the strong support for the high-quality economic and social developments of countries all around the world.The technological modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics especially emphasizes the subject status of technical ethics of technical personnel.The activities and thoughts in history are the thoughts and activities of the masses.The formation of Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts reflects the ethical consciousness of the masses as the major role in technology development.The Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts is mainly realized through ethical education,ideological construction,and the construction of a community of human destiny.Adhering to the leadership by CPC,adhering to the system of technological ethics of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and improving the construction of laws related to technological ethics of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the practical guarantee of the Sinicization of Marxism technological ethics thoughts.