Study On The History Of Xunchuan's Origin And Development

Under the guidance of historical materialism and taking document analysis as the main research method,the thesis tries to summarize the characteristics of XUNCHUAN according to the theory of "the same origin,different branches" and "the different origin,same branches " on the basis of integration of the research data from ethnic history,ethnology,linguistics,archaeology,genetics and other disciplines and careful arrangements,analysis and summarization of the source and flow.It also tries to explore the relationship between the present Jingpo,Achang and other ethnic groups and Han and their surrounding ethnic groups,which takes the logic form of "you have me,I have you",and reveals the law of the origin and development of China's ethnic minorities.The main contents and viewpoints of the thesis are as follows:It is evident that XUNCHUAN is originated in the west of China in ancient China,enjoying a source relationship with the Diqiang ethnic group.From the comparison between the archaeological culture of Diqiang in the Gansu Qinghai Plateau of Northwest China and that of Southwest China,it can be seen that as early as the stone age,Diqiang in Northwest China migrated southward along the valleys and channels of Jinsha River,Lancang River and Nujiang River for various reasons and reached Southwest China.In the process of migration to the south,Diqiang people interacted with other ethnic groups continuously.In the period of Wei,Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties,"Kunming" and "Sou" emerged in Southwest China,which were mainly originated from Diqiang people.Later,they were called "wuman" by Han historians.In the Tang and Song Dynasties,ethnic groups such as "xuchuan man" and "naked man" were differentiated.In the yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,they were further associated with Han people and their Zhou At last,it was recognized as "Jingpo" and "Achang" by China.Throughout the development of the search for the source,it has always run through the main line of development of the same source and different source and same flow.It is a continuous and clear process to know itself and others for XUANCHUAN in the process of its evolution,development and communication with the CentralPlains Dynasty and the surrounding ethnic groups.In the historical records,there is a trend from simple to detailed and from simple to complex.After the Tang and Song Dynasties,the status of the southwest gradually became prominent,and the relevant records gradually increased,especially since the Yuan Dynasty,the Central Plains Dynasty implemented the chieftain system in the southwest ethnic minority areas,and the southwest ethnic groups were included in the direct jurisdiction of the Central Plains Dynasty The changing ethnic groups such as "Echang","Jiexie" and "Yeren" were more clearly understood;the border crisis in modern southwest pushed the ethnic groups of living in border areas such as Jingpo,Achang and other Sino Burmese,to the front stage of national politics,which was well known to all;the system of "ethnic regional autonomy" and the concept of "ethnic equality" implemented after the founding of new China,as well as the economic co-operation of all ethnic groups The measures of co-prosperity fully stimulated the ethnic consciousness of Jingpo and Achang,and greatly promoted their economic,social and cultural development.It can be seen that the development of a unified multi-ethnic country has promoted the search and transmission of people living on the "edge of China" and the development of the ethnic origin.The natural distribution areas of XUNCHUAN and its changing ethnic groups were connected as a whole before the emergence of modern nation-state.After the emergence of modern nation-state,Jingpo and Achang became cross-border ethnic groups.Therefore,Jingpo and Achang ethnic groups in modern China,Kachin and MEDA ethnic groups in Myanmar,and Xinfu ethnic groups in India are the products of the emergence of modern nation-state.From the perspective of ethnic origin,Jingpo ethnic group in China has the same historical origin as Kachin ethnic group in Myanmar and Xinfu ethnic group in India.They are the same ethnic group in different countries,as do Achang ethnic group in China and Minda ethnic group in Myanmar.