The Progressive Hall-chamber Pattern Of English Vernacular Dwellings In Early Modern Period

In the 1930 s,when conflict and the people are also in introspection and reflection of national culture,to create a society the expertly opens the academic course,the Chinese traditional dwellings Liang Sicheng has set for the academic term "houses",and the British people and building academic bud since the 16th century,in the aspect of methodology,academic depth and the breadth are form the era context multidimensional discipline field of vision.In addition,with the "century-old rural construction" and rural modernization transformation,especially in the context of "rural revival",architects naturally solve important issues in the process of national and social development from multiple perspectives.As the most important rural areas in the process of modernization,rural England still maintains the rural landscape of "both city and farming".With the development of rural urbanization and industrialization,England has completed a comprehensive social reform as early as the 18th century and become a typical non-agricultural society.Traditional dwellings are the most important material carrier of rural culture,and their academic problem areas,methods and academic achievements are also closely related to the above multiple problems.England and construction as well as historical sites,and material carrier of People's Daily life,the hall room pattern evolution pattern is the same as with village of history is to the modern transformation of "living form" samples,land and buildings will be seen as traditional era culture continuance,contact living behavior and folk culture,to form a new "context" this field of research.Under the above background,it is of great significance to re-read the study of Chinese traditional residential architecture,redefine the academic perspective of Britain and the United States,and in turn form a review of the local research vision.By 12 months visiting during the field survey and literature textual research,with architectural typology abstract pattern analysis,inductive pattern evolution,England residence hall room,define 9 "Basic schema"(Basic Schemata)and 10 "derivative model"(Spatial Verbs),give the key common types of traditional dwellings case collecting,reading,analysis,and academic interpretation,especially Modern(Early Modern Period)in the English countryside modernization and building the evolution and mutation,From the late Middle Ages to the end of the 18th century,it formed the type pedigree of the traditional English dwelling hall pattern.In the subsequent stages of historical theory,the social problems in the evolution of types are touched by the external path of history,so as to reach the association between individual architectural sample clusters and macro historical context,and thus integrate the derived types of dwellings with their living behaviors and living culture customs into an analytical framework.Research contents and results show that the pattern of traditional residence hall room in England for 5-7,one hundred,in the process of the evolution of local-style dwelling houses building plane as the breakthrough point,to understand the development of the its shape analysis is the most direct for the evolution of the mirror,also belong to the whole country cultural life and visual expression of historical development,and the spectrum characteristics of typology,roughly nine different main categories:Aisled halls,Open halls,Longhouse,lobby-entrance,direct-entry farmhouses,Increased Accommodation,Outshuts,double-pile Houses and non-mainstream Houses,etc.According to the chronological development style,this type of evolutionary genealogy can be divided into:the late medieval terroir heritage(c.1250-c.1575);Two periods of great changes in traditional English residences(c.1575-c.1642);During the decline period(c.1642-c.1690)and the extinction period of the tradition of English residential architecture,the pattern and type of the hall in each era had its unique historical development mark and was also affected by many factors of the era.Past research or key mainland area of traditional local-style dwelling houses in the history of land and housing,or specialize in by rural social sciences research,the article is on the premise of fully study of architecture space form of ontology for the compatibility between the two,in the late middle ages to the end of the 18th century England the entire modern era traditional houses as the main research object,by building typology method collecting,reading,analysis,and summarized its hall room pattern types derived process,and further explore the historical motivation behind the building space form evolution mode,which tries to explore and discuss the characteristics of the overall context of English countryside modernization and urbanization.This paper tries to make academic contributions in the following three aspects:? Literature review of the academic development of terroirs in England and the typology methodology of folk dwellings;?Samples of traditional houses in modern England;?Typological Schemata System and its historical stages of the traditional hall pattern in England.In the end,no other people have brought their historical traditions into modern life so completely as the Anglo-Saxons.History and tradition have become the norms of the British people,affecting every aspect of the Great Britain.Chinese people for the first to open the international complex emotions come in late qing dynasty,although the urbanization course of Britain with its essence "spontaneity" and "blindness",belong to the"synchronous" pattern of urbanization and industrialization,along with the Enclosure movement(Enclosure),the Agricultural Revolution canal(British Agricultural Revolution,the railway transportation construction and commercial Revolution multi-line process,but is still in its historical tide of change is for the people and to form a kind of traditional "and the agriculture and city" good quality,Along with the evolution of traditional residential buildings in the period also went through a complete process with the characteristics of genealogy.It is of certain reference significance to study the specific process and analyze and sort out the problems of rural residential buildings.For architects and architectural theory researchers,in the tide of the Chinese urbanization,how to keep hills and green "homesickness",how to write about the evolution of rural people and landscape and history is for the desired breakthrough,this paper collected objective building sample case and the analysis of the typological methodology,for the most magnificent landscape change history make little notes,also for the subsequent academic research scholar colleagues to provide some reference.