Mountain Ecotourism Based On Quantitative Evaluation Of Multivariate Factors Research On Planning Theory

Under the guidance of the national ecological civilization concept,eco-tourism has developed rapidly in China.At the same time,in the planning practice,due to the lack of theoretical guidance,problems such as generalization of concepts,resource destruction and environmental pollution have arisen,and most of the ecotourism destinations are located in China with good natural environment and strong ecological sensitivity.Nature reserves,forest parks and geological parks with significant ecological values.Therefore,in practice,more targeted theoretical guidance is needed.Based on this,this paper attempts to construct a mountain eco-tourism spatial planning theory based on the quantitative evaluation of environmental,resource and landscape factors,taking the minority areas of Xiangxi as an example,and provide a theoretical framework for the practical operation of mountain eco-tourism planning.So as to solve the problems of resources,environment and landscape destruction that may occur in the planning practice,and realize the sustainable development of ecotourism.The article is divided into four parts: basic research,Basic and theoretical research corresponds to Chapters 1,2 and 3.Through the visual analysis of bibliometrics,the related concepts,systems and contents of ecotourism planning are studied,and the quantitative evaluation of resources,environment and landscape is taken as the construction of mountain ecotourism space.The basis of planning theory,basically determine its conceptual system,system elements,research methods and planning levels;empirical research corresponds to Chapters 4 and 5,through quantitative research methods such as AHP,PCA and SOM,from the macroscopic view of the ecological tourism resources of Xiangxi Mountain Systematic evaluation of grade,spatial structure and environmental suitability to determine the response timing of regional level planning timing,competition strategy and main ecological tourism functional area division;application research corresponding to Chapters 6 and 7,using RS,GIS and other technical means Combining the landscape pattern index in landscape ecology and the cultural communication theory in cultural ecology,from the perspective of meso and micro,the landscape pattern and landscape visual analysis of the Eight Great Gongshan National Nature Reserve in Xiangxi are carried out to determine the mountain ecology.The overall planning layout of the tourism and the design of the specific attractions,and use this as a mountain ecology Theoretical travel tour facilities,services,facilities and infrastructure such as physical planning design guidance,so that it contains both emotional artistic creation,but also has a rational theoretical basis and data support.Evaluation results of mountain ecotourism resources,environment and landscape in western Hunan: The overall quality of ecotourism resources is high,but the distribution is uneven,concentrated in the northwest and southwest of Hunan,and the traffic connection is low;the environmental suitability of ecotourism can be divided into There are four types of high,medium,low and unsuitable;in the landscape pattern of the Badagong Mountain,the plaque density is small,the degree of fragmentation is high,and the corridor connectivity is poor.According to the above evaluation results and the proposed planning response strategy,the following conclusions can be drawn: The strategic planning of macro-regional eco-tourism development should be based on resources and environmental assessment,and based on the evaluation results,from development timing,competition strategy and The ecological red line control and other aspects put forward the spatial response strategy;the overall planning of the ecotourism in the Zhongguan scenic spot must be based on the analysis of the landscape pattern,and combined with the assessment of the capacity of the ecotourism environment,comprehensively determine the stock planning of each tourist facility;The planning and design of scenic ecotourism facilities needs to combine the visual evaluation of mountain landscapes,comprehensively determine the location of facilities,and construct a design strategy reflecting local context through cultural communication theory.