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Three Manifold Mutations Detected by Heegaard Floer Homology

Posted on:2015-04-18Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:Columbia UniversityCandidate:Clarkson, CorrinFull Text:PDF
GTID:1478390017998752Subject:Mathematics
Abstract/Summary:
Given a self-diffeomorphism ϕ of a closed, orientable surface S with genus greater than one and an embedding f of S into a three-manifold M, we construct a mutant manifold by cutting M along f( S) and regluing by fϕf-1. We will consider whether there exist nontrivial gluings such that for any embedding, the manifold M and its mutant have isomorphic Heegaard Floer homology. In particular, we will demonstrate that if ϕ is not isotopic to the identity map, then there exists an embedding of S into a three-manifold M such that the rank of the non-torsion summands of HF&d14; of M differs from that of its mutant. We will also show that if the gluing map is isotopic to neither the identity nor the genus-two hyperelliptic involution, then there exists an embedding of S into a three-manifold M such that the total rank of HF&d14; of M differs from that of its mutant.
Keywords/Search Tags:Manifold, Embedding, Mutant
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