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Seasonal gas exchange rates and growth of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke); across a gradient of drought

Posted on:1990-01-30Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:The University of ArizonaCandidate:Tewolde, HaileFull Text:PDF
GTID:1473390017954424Subject:Agronomy
Abstract/Summary:
Seasonal patterns of stomatal activity, plant-temperature-based drought stress indices, growth and grain yield of two pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) parental lines and their F;Well-defined trends in stomatal conductance (Cg), transpiration (Tr), and photosynthetic (Pn) rates of nonstressed plants were observed over the seasons. Tr increased from 5ug H;Morphologically, the F;Decreases in Tr, Pn, dry matter and grain yield due to stress could be assessed with canopy or leaf temperature, canopy minus air or leaf minus air temperature, and crop (CWSI) or leaf (LWSI) water stress indices. CWSI and LWSI were more desirable in assessing stress than the other indices. CWSI is effective in assessing the magnitude of stress in a crop stand, while LWSI may be useful in situations where use of the infrared thermometer is difficult.
Keywords/Search Tags:Stress, LWSI
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