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A Search for the Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay of Xenon-136 with Improved Sensitivity from Denoising

Posted on:2015-10-07Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:University of Maryland, College ParkCandidate:Davis, Clayton GFull Text:PDF
GTID:1470390017490028Subject:Physics
Abstract/Summary:
The EXO-200 detector is designed to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of 136Xe. betabeta0nu decay, if it occurs in nature, would demonstrate the fundamental nature of neutrino mass; set the mass scale of the neutrino sector; and demonstrate lepton number non-conservation. Since the betabeta0nu decay produces a monoenergetic peak, the energy resolution of the detector is of fundamental importance for the sensitivity of the experiment.;The present work describes a new analysis technique which improves the energy resolution of EXO-200 through a combination of waveform denoising and weighting of waveform components based on their expected signal-to-noise ratio. With this method, the energy resolution of the detector is improved by 21% and the expected background in the 2sigma region of interest is reduced by 32%. Applying this technique to 99.8 kg*years of exposure collected by EXO-200 between October 5, 2011 and September 1, 2013, we find no statistically significant evidence for the presence of betabeta0nu in the data. We set a half-life limit T1/2 > 1.1 x 1025 years at 90% confidence. We also describe further improvements which could impact the energy resolution of EXO-200, and consider implications for the planned nEXO experiment.
Keywords/Search Tags:EXO-200, Decay, Energy resolution
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