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Identification of key players in networks using multi-objective optimization and its application

Posted on:2017-01-14Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:Syracuse UniversityCandidate:Gunasekara, Raigamage ChulakaFull Text:PDF
GTID:1468390011487799Subject:Computer Science
Abstract/Summary:
In this dissertation, a new perspective for key player identification is proposed, based on optimizing multiple objectives of interest. The proposed approach is useful in identifying both key nodes and key edges in networks. Experimental results show that the sets of key players which optimize multiple objectives perform better than the key players identified using existing algorithms, in multiple applications such as eventual influence limitation problem, immunization problem, improving the fault tolerance of the smart grid, etc.;We utilize multi-objective optimization algorithms to optimize a set of objectives for a particular application. A large number of solutions are obtained when the number of objectives is high and the objectives are uncorrelated. But decision-makers usually require one or two solutions for their applications. In addition, the computational time required for multi-objective optimization increases with the number of objectives. A novel approach to obtain a subset of the Pareto optimal solutions is proposed and shown to alleviate the aforementioned problems.;As the size and the complexity of the networks increase, so does the computational effort needed to compute the network analysis measures. We show that degree centrality based network sampling can be used to reduce the running times without compromising the quality of key nodes obtained. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest.).
Keywords/Search Tags:Key, Multi-objective optimization, Objectives, Networks
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