Development and implementation of an optimal controller of a central cooling plant using ice storage system and building thermal mass | Posted on:2001-06-07 | Degree:Ph.D | Type:Dissertation | University:University of Colorado at Boulder | Candidate:Hajiah, Ali E. H | Full Text:PDF | GTID:1462390014954664 | Subject:Engineering | Abstract/Summary: | | This research work investigates the effects of using simultaneously building thermal capacitance and ice storage system to reduce total operating costs (including energy and demand costs) of a central cooling plant while maintaining adequate occupant comfort conditions in buildings. The building thermal storage can be controlled through precooling strategies and setting space temperatures. The basic operating strategy of a thermal energy storage (TES) system is to charge the ice tank by operating the chiller during low electrical charge periods. During on-peak periods, the ice storage is discharged to meet the building cooling requirements. As a result, it is possible to reduce or even eliminate the chiller operation during on-peak hours.;An optimal controller of a central cooling plant using both ice storage system and building thermal capacitance is developed using the results from a simulation environment. The optimal controller is implemented and tested in laboratory conditions using Larson's Heating, Ventilation, and Air-conditioning (HVAC) Laboratory at the University of Colorado at Boulder.;The analysis results show that the developed optimal controller can achieve significant cost savings in total operating cost to cool a building under different conditions and for various design options. | Keywords/Search Tags: | Building, Ice storage system, Central cooling plant, Using, Optimal controller, Operating | | Related items |
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