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Molecular composites and polymer blends containing ionic polymers

Posted on:1998-05-05Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New BrunswickCandidate:Tsou, Li-ChunFull Text:PDF
GTID:1461390014975411Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
Polymer blends are generally immiscible due to the unfavorable thermodynamics of mixing. By the introduction of ion-dipole interaction, mechanical properties of the PPTA anion/polar polymers (such as PVP, PEO and PPrO) molecular composites have been investigated in relation to their miscibility and microstructural morphology. Optical clarity observed in the glassy PPTA anion/PVP system suggest the presence of miscibility, since the refractive indices between the two components are quite different, n;Molecular composites exhibit not only an enhanced tensile strength and modulus, but also a greater fracture toughness, K;Two phase systems with microphase separation are developed since many miscible polymer blends exhibit enhanced strength at the expense of toughness. The development of PMMA ionomer/PMMA blend shows a positive deviation from the rule of mixture in both strength and toughness. In addition, the synergistic behavior is confirmed by fracture toughness, K...
Keywords/Search Tags:Molecular composites, Blends, Toughness
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