We are interested in studying the geometry of hyperbolic 3-manifolds homotopy equivalent to a given compact 3-manifold M. When M is a surface bundle over a circle, or when M is an interval bundle over a surface, one can associate to such a hyperbolic 3-manifold a geodesic in (S), the Teichmüller space of the surface S. The interplay between the geometry of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and geodesics in the Teichmüller space is the basic subject of our study. More specifically, our goal is to predict the behavior of geodesics in (S) based on their end points, then apply the results in studying the geometry of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Our results are, in summary: (1) A hyperbolic 3-manifold has bounded geometry if and only if the corresponding Teichmüller geodesic stays in the thick part of (S). (2) In general, every curve that is short in a hyperbolic 3-manifold is also short for some metric in the corresponding Teichmüller geodesic. (3) The converse of the second statement above is not true. |