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Experiments on laser-produced plasmas and laser plasma-wall interactions

Posted on:2002-01-21Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:Brigham Young UniversityCandidate:Wang, QuanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1460390011996177Subject:Physics
Abstract/Summary:
The study of the interaction of laser-produced plasmas with a secondary wall has both practical and theoretical significance. The laser-produced plasmas are sources of highly-charged ions, fast electrons, as well as continuum and monochromatic x-ray radiation. Intense x-ray radiation also results when a nanosecond laser-produced plasma collides with a secondary wall positioned close to the target. The study of this interaction is essential to understand the laser-produced plasma expansion, shock wave formation, recombination, collisional excitation and many other transition processes.; The laser plasma-wall interaction experiment has been carried out with laser pulses with vastly different time scales. In nanosecond experiment, the plasma-wall interaction was studied with varying target-wall distance. We conclude that the isothermal plasma expansion followed by the shock wave formation near the wall surface contributes to the intense x-ray radiation. We also have done some preliminary research in the femtosecond regime. We claim that the shock wave formation that plays an important role in nanosecond experiment does not play the same role in femtosecond one. We suggest that a femtosecond laser-produced plasma could be an efficient fast electron and monochromatic x-ray source. We also provide some suggestions and predictions for further investigations.
Keywords/Search Tags:Laser-produced plasmas, Interaction, Wall, Shock wave formation, Experiment, X-ray
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