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Feasibility study of in vivo partial body potassium determination in the human body using gamma-ray spectroscopy

Posted on:2006-02-07Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:The University of Texas at AustinCandidate:Ramirez, Lisa MarieFull Text:PDF
GTID:1458390005492482Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
This work investigates partial body potassium determination in the human body using gamma-ray spectroscopy. Potassium is an essential element in the human body that controls many of the enzyme systems and intra- and extra-cellular water flow. Potassium is symptomatic to several disease cases and has gender and ethnic variability. This work assesses the feasibility to measure partial body potassium in three specific regions: brain, arm, and leg, that are of interest to multiple sclerosis, chronic renal failure, and spinal cord injury, respectively. Three detector systems were constructed and their capabilities assessed. System characterization and analytical procedure for potassium evaluation and determination are presented together with experimental and initial clinical results. The results indicate that partial body potassium measurement is viable, statistically reproducible, and has potential clinical significance.
Keywords/Search Tags:Partial body potassium, Human body using gamma-ray spectroscopy, Engineering
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