Cognitions and Behaviors of Strangulation Survivors of Intimate Terrorism

This qualitative study, the researcher focused on the cognitions and behaviors of female survivors of strangulation during and after intimate terrorism. Existing literature on domestic violence is extensive; however, previous researchers have not addressed the uniqueness and complexities of strangulation survivors. In an effort to bring to focus and address these gaps, the researcher utilized a transcendental phenomenology approach (Moustakas, 1994). The researcher conducted and recorded comprehensive interviews, with 13 survivors of intimate terrorism who experienced strangulation. The discussions were transcribed word-for-word and then analyzed. These survivors were women from different socio-economic backgrounds, levels of education, varied religious affiliations, and ranged in age from 21 to 64. The researcher delineated the behaviors associated with victims of multiple strangulations, strangled to unconsciousness, and strangled without loss of consciousness. The researcher followed the guidelines of Moustakas' (1994) transcendental phenomenology method to evaluate, interview, and interpret data. Convenience sampling was used to engage survivors who sought services at the San Diego Family Justice Center (SDFJC) and were victims of strangulation, to participate in the study. The analysis of the interview transcripts revealed three core themes found in the behaviors of strangulation victims: (a) the process of betrayal; (b) self identify after strangulation; and (c) symptoms associated with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).