Health-Related Quality Of Life and Pet Ownership among Online University Workers

Pet ownership may enhance health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The purpose of this research study was to quantitatively examine the relationship between HRQOL and pet ownership among a sample of online university students, faculty, and staff. The social ecological model (SEM) provided the theoretical framework for this study. The SEM posits that individual health is influenced by the environment, which includes lifestyle and behavioral characteristics (such as pet ownership), along with socioeconomic status. A cross-sectional, web-based survey design was used to collect data on 330 online university students and workers through a large, U.S.-based participant pool and LinkedIn. Covariates included demographics, socioeconomic status, health risk behaviors, and lifestyle behaviors. Data analysis was performed using EpiInfo statistical software and consisted of descriptive statistics, univariate analysis, and multiple logistic regression. Pet ownership was not associated with HRQOL among online university students and workers. However, poor HRQOL was found to be associated with income, exercise, and "other" race. Implications for social change in online universities include targeting health promotion programs at low income students and workers, disadvantaged racial groups, and persons who do not exercise.