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Investigation of Energy-Dependent Morphology in Pulsar Wind Nebulae

Posted on:2013-05-27Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:Washington University in St. LouisCandidate:McArthur, Steven BrettFull Text:PDF
GTID:1452390008968101Subject:Physics
Abstract/Summary:
Observations of TeV gamma rays enable investigation of extreme, high-energy astrophysical environments. Of the identified TeV sources within the Galaxy, the largest number are pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), formed by the shocked wind of relativistic leptons emitted by a pulsar and confined by the surrounding medium, with broadband emission arising from synchrotron and inverse Compton mechanisms. PWNe exhibit a wide range of morphologies as a result of a complex evolution, depending on the properties of the parent pulsar and confining medium.;This work describes the discovery of gamma-ray emission from the PWN within the supernova remnant (SNR) CTA 1 by the VERITAS telescope array. By imaging the Cherenkov light from gamma-ray induced atmospheric showers, VERITAS revealed an extended TeV nebula surrounding the pulsar PSR J0007+7303. Comparison of the observed properties with known PWN, along with a one-zone model, suggests a recent interaction with the SNR reverse shock and allows for an estimate of the average nebular magnetic field strength. No significant energy-dependent morphology is seen.;A multi-zone, cylindrically symmetric model is created to investigate tailed-out PWN morphology, accounting for multiple mechanisms for particle transport and cooling. The model is applied to the CTA 1 data, with a limited search of the parameter space performed to fit the observed spectrum and extent. Possible improvements to the model performance are discussed.
Keywords/Search Tags:Pulsar, Morphology, Wind, Model
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