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Pressure-induced phase transitions in select molybdates and tungstates

Posted on:2014-07-21Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:University of Missouri - Kansas CityCandidate:Scott, Paul Robert, JrFull Text:PDF
GTID:1450390005498230Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
Mao-Bell and symmetric diamond anvil cells were used to study the effect of high-pressure on a series of tungstate and molybdate compounds. The experimental techniques of powder x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy were employed to gain an understanding of the observed phase transitions.;Bi2MoO6 exhibited a phase transition at ∼6.8 GPa that was observed by a stiffening of its bulk modulus from 51 GPa, for the low-pressure phase, to 141.5 GPa for the high-pressure phase.;Bi2W2O9 exhibited a phase transition at ∼11 GPa that was observed by a change in the x-ray diffraction pattern.;Bi2WO6 exhibited a phase transition between ∼4.8 GPa and 8.3 GPa that was observed by a stiffening of its bulk modulus from 52.2 GPa, for the low-pressure phase, to 121.8 GPa for the high-pressure phase.;La2Mo4O15 exhibited two phase transitions one at 2 GPa and another at 17 GPa. The transition at 2 GPa was observed as a change in the x-ray diffraction pattern and has yet to be identified. The transition at 17 GPa was to a glassy, pressure-induced amorphization, state.;Sm2Mo4O15 exhibited a phase transition at 5.4 GPa. This transition was observed as a change in the x-ray diffraction pattern and has yet to be identified.;MgNb2O6 exhibited a phase transition at 10.3 GPa. This transition was observed in both x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.;KNbW2O9 exhibited no signs of a phase change up to a pressure of 35 GPa.
Keywords/Search Tags:Phase, Gpa, X-ray diffraction, Exhibited, Change
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