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Atomic level characterization of cadmium selenide nanocrystal systems using atomic number contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy

Posted on:2006-03-19Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:Vanderbilt UniversityCandidate:McBride, James RFull Text:PDF
GTID:1450390005492091Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
This project involved the characterization of CdSe nanocrystals. Through the use of Atomic Number Contrast Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (Z-STEM) and Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS), atomic level structure and chemical information was obtained. Specifically, CdSe nanocrystals produced using a mixture of hexadecylamine (HDA) and trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) were determined to be spherical compared to nanocrystals produced in TOPO only, which had elongated (101) facets. Additionally, the first Z-STEM images of CdSe/ZnS core/shell nanocrystals were obtained. From these images, the growth mechanism of the ZnS shell was determined and the existence of non-fluorescent ZnS particles was confirmed. Through collaboration with Quantum Dot Corp., core/shell nanocrystals with near unity quantum yield were developed. These core/shell nanocrystals included a US intermediate layer to improve shell coverage.
Keywords/Search Tags:Nanocrystals, Atomic
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