| This dissertation uses a qualitative, constructivist stance to explore both the theoretical linkage between peacebuilding and development as an effective approach to state-building in post-conflict areas and the practical conditions in which development and peacebuilding activities facilitate post-settlement, inter-group accommodation and reconciliation in deeply divided societies. Taking Lebanon as a case study, it focuses on the complex issue of internally displaced persons (IDPs) as a major challenge confronting policy-makers and investigates how development and peacebuilding policies and programs can best promote sustainable return of displaced persons to their homes of origin.; This evaluative case study critically examines various organizations' return policies, programs, and projects that target IDPs in Lebanon and assesses whether and how peacebuilding and development initiatives are implemented together within these various policies. Analyzing data collected through interviews, context, archival analysis, document analysis, fieldwork and observation, this dissertation derives lessons on ways in which post-war, ethnically divided societies can be healed and rebuilt. The research finds that, despite shifts in the focus of some programs, traditional approaches to development programs, focusing on political and economic elements, still occupy the center stage of local, national, and international responses to the IDP problem in Lebanon.; Given the failure of such efforts, this study concludes that there is a profound need for more comprehensive and integrative approaches to both development and peacebuilding and for a greater emphasis on the social, cultural and human facets of the IDP return process in Lebanon. It provides some lessons and recommendations from which to draw useful ways of integrating peacebuilding and development not only for Lebanon but for other post-conflict areas as well.; The importance of this study and its findings will remain of critical importance as policymakers and authorities face new waves of displacement, following the violence in Lebanon in the summer of 2006, and attempt to bring about a more lasting peace and sustainable development in Lebanon. In a more general way, it contributes to new thinking in the areas of international relations, conflict resolution, and development. |
