| The purpose of this study was to describe physical activity in the context of the daily lives of older Mexican American women residing in a low-income urban barrio. This study was undertaken to advance our understanding of the sociocultural factors that influence the adoption and maintenance of sustained physical activity in a sample of older Mexican American women. The conceptual orientation of this study was based on the idea that the sociocultural context of women of a specific racial/ethnic background influences their perceptions, attitudes, and values about health behaviors such as physical activity. In addition, these perceptions are unique to their culture.; The 9 case studies using a life history approach revealed richly textured narratives of the sociocultural context of physical activity of low-income, older Mexican American women. The narrative findings revealed an affinity for family and kinship relationships as well as the development of their gender role expectations. Woven throughout both of these organizing domains was caregiving: both active and dutiful. All of the women were involved in active caregiving, or providing activities of daily living, for family members. However, what was unique was that these women described situations in which, although they did not have to provide active caregiving, they felt a need to be present: the "being there" aspect of caregiving, or dutiful caregiving. Although the women expressed a traditional view of family and social organizations, this aspect of caregiving at times had allowed them to make independent decisions that they felt were beneficial to the family.; The findings indicate that the sociocultural context of physical activity in older Mexican American women is embedded in their affinity for family and kinship relationships. As nurses, we have the opportunity to intervene in the development of a culturally sensitive physical activity intervention. These women would benefit from negotiated intervention by a nurse who has knowledge and skills sensitive to their family/kinships relationships and how caring for that relationship is embedded in their gender role. Thus, to be instrumental in encouraging physical activity in the life of older Mexican American women, nurses need to meet the challenge with the knowledge and skills needed to negotiate a sensitive and appropriate intervention. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)... |
