| The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of postpartum depression as experienced by Orthodox Jewish women. Using a phenomenological approach, a sample of twelve Orthodox Jewish women who experienced postpartum depression within the five years preceding data collection were interviewed. Diagnosis of postpartum depression had been made by a professional. In-depth interviews lasting 60 to 90 minutes, using an interview guide for consistency, took place via the telephone. Interviews were audiotaped and transcribed. The transcripts of the interviews were analyzed using Moustakas' phenomenological research method. Women reported common symptoms, and remembered feeling disconnected from reality, having difficulty eating and sleeping. Some of the co-researchers also reported having frightening and suicidal thoughts. Study participants expressed the importance of family and community support in relieving their feelings of anxiety after delivery. On the whole, the interviewees felt anti-depressant medications and, to a certain extent, therapy, were most helpful in overcoming their condition. Many reported feeling there was a stigma attached to postpartum depression and insufficient awareness of the severity of the condition in Orthodox Jewish communities. Since a qualitative study precludes the researcher from drawing any conclusions on the impact of postpartum depression in Orthodox Jewish communities, possible further research could be quantitative, assess possible differences in perceptions and experiences of postpartum depression among sub-categories of Orthodox Jewish communities. It would also be worthwhile to examine the effectiveness of more comprehensive pre-birth education on Orthodox Jewish communities as a whole, as well as on Orthodox Jewish women. |
