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A measurement of the top quark mass in 1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collisions using a novel matrix element method

Posted on:2008-05-17Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:University of California, BerkeleyCandidate:Freeman, JohnFull Text:PDF
GTID:1440390005968460Subject:Physics
Abstract/Summary:
A measurement of the top quark mass in tt¯ → l + jets candidate events, obtained from pp¯ collisions at s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron using the CDF II detector, is presented. The measurement approach is that of a matrix element method. For each candidate event, a two dimensional likelihood is calculated in the top pole mass and a constant scale factor, "JES", where JES multiplies the input particle jet momenta and is designed to account for the systematic uncertainty of the jet momentum reconstruction. As with all matrix element techniques, the method involves an integration using the Standard Model matrix element for tt¯ production and decay. However, the technique presented is unique in that the matrix element is modified to compensate for kinematic assumptions which are made to reduce computation time. Background events are dealt with through use of an event observable which distinguishes signal from background, as well as through a cut on the value of an event's maximum likelihood. Results are based on a 955 pb-1 data sample, using events with a high-pT lepton and exactly four high-energy jets, at least one of which is tagged as coming from a b quark; 149 events pass all the selection requirements. We find Mmeas = 169.8 +/- 2.3 (stat.) +/- 1.4 (syst.) GeV/c2.
Keywords/Search Tags:Matrix element, Measurement, Top, Quark, Mass, Events, Using
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