| Collaborative Inter-Organizational Networks (CIONs) are part of a new trend to increase a community's---the combined organizations'---capacity to solve complex problems. This dissertation seeks to comprehend why initiatives to form public-sector led CIONs often fail to meet expectations. The methodology employed in the research is an organizational ethnography of a DoD/VA--led CION as well as expert interviews of individuals participating in the formation of other government-led CIONs. Findings confirm Wenger's participation-reification duality and suggest that a tension between these forces can undermine the formation of CIONs. Finally, an enactment model is introduced to better understand the phenomenon. |
