An Empirical Study On The Relations Among Tourism Industry Agglomeration,factor Accumulation And Tourism Economic Growth In China

After 40 years of reform and opening up,China's tourism industry has become an important part of China's national economy and a solid foundation for China's sustained economic growth and stable operation.At present,China's economic and social development is in the key stage of transformation from factor-driven,capital-driven to innovation-driven.In this important evolutionary process,China's tourism industry has also highlighted the characteristics of diversification of industrial factors and agglomeration of development modes.The main manifestations are as follows: the input of tourism factors revolves around resource factors,transforming from material capital investment to material,manpower,technology and policy investment;and the development of tourism industry revolves around core attractions,experiencing "tourist attractions-tourism".The transformation of agglomeration and development of scenic spots,tourist resorts,national tourist economic zones and global tourism.Under the background of supply-side structural reform,tourism industry,as an important industry to ensure China's economic stability and long-term development,is in urgent need of clarifying the mechanism between industrial agglomeration,factor accumulation and tourism economic growth,giving full play to the spillover effect of tourism agglomeration,effectively improving factor accumulation efficiency,and promoting healthy tourism economy,both from the industrial practice level and theoretical research level.Health and sustainable development.This paper takes "the dynamic interaction among tourism industry agglomeration,factor accumulation and tourism economic growth" as the research object from a brand-new perspective,and extends the content of tourism economic research.Through sorting out the theory and literature,this paper analyses the mechanism of interaction among tourism industry agglomeration,factor accumulation and tourism economic growth,and enriches the tourism economic research through empirical analysis.Theories and methods provide new theoretical support and practical test for the formulation of regional tourism economic development policies in China.Taking the provincial panel data of China's tourism industry from 2001 to 2016 as the sample,this paper comprehensively analyses the dynamic interaction between tourism industry agglomeration,factor accumulation and tourism economic growth from four indicators of total tourism income,inbound tourism income,business income of travel agencies and business income of star hotels,three levels of the whole country,eight economic regions and provinces,and two industries of travel agencies and star hotels.Firstly,by using the general statistical description method,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the current situation and evolution of tourism economic growth in China from three aspects of tourism economy as a whole,region and industry.At the same time,it uses the exploratory spatial data analysis method(ESDA)to analyze the spatial correlation of China's tourism economic growth,and summarizes the current situation of China's tourism industry agglomeration development.Then,location quotient method,weighted summation method and perpetual inventory method are used to measure the agglomeration and factor accumulation of tourism industry in China,and a comparative analysis is made from the national,regional and provincial levels.Then,using the general panel and spatial panel regression model,this paper empirically analyzed the relationship between tourism industry agglomeration on factor accumulation,tourism factor accumulation on tourism economic growth,and tourism industry agglomeration on tourism economic growth.Then,using panel vector autoregressive model(PVAR),through the process of model estimation,impulse response and variance decomposition,the dynamic interaction among tourism industry agglomeration,factor accumulation and tourism economic growth is systematically analyzed.On the basis of the above theoretical and empirical analysis,the following conclusions can be drawn:(1)the tourism economic growth in China shows an increasing trend year by year,with significant regional spatial differences;the tourism industry agglomeration trend is obvious,the inter-provincial differences narrow year by year,and the regional differences converge;and(2)the tourism industry agglomeration significantly promotes the accumulation of human capital,and the accumulation of tourism resources and material capital.The accumulation of tourism elements promotes the growth of local tourism economy,but also shows a significant spatial spillover effect.The regional differences are obvious.The agglomeration of tourism industry promotes the growth of local tourism economy,but also shows a significant spatial spillover effect.The regional differences are significant._The agglomeration of tourism industry,factor accumulation and tourism are significant.Economic growth has a long-term dynamic interaction relationship,and regional differences are significant.Based on this,the following policy suggestions are put forward: 1.Optimizing the development policy of tourism industry agglomeration to promote the development of tourism industry agglomeration;2.Optimizing the input mode of tourism factors to improve the efficiency of the use of tourism factors;3.Optimizing the coordinated development mechanism of regional tourism industry and speeding up regional tourism economic cooperation.