| Since twenty-first Century,the process of globalization has speeded up greatly and provided a good external environment for the development of Guangxi industry,and the policy of opening to the outside world,especially the strategic policy of "the North opening of the south,the West in the west,the full opening",and the development of the western development,has provided a good way for the development of the Guangxi industry.At present,under the open environment of opening to the outside world,Guangxi needs to make full use of the existing advantages,such as location,resources and policy,to give full play to the industrial agglomeration effect and accelerate the development of the local economy and society.In this context,it is an important issue to further study the opening up of Guangxi and promote the development of industrial agglomeration in Guangxi.The research results can provide a reference for the expansion of the industrial agglomeration of Guangxi to further promote the opening of the outside world.This paper argues that in recent years,open promotion has become one of its leading strategies.In recent years,especially the " 12 th Five-Year planning " the full development of Guangxi’s opening up cooperation has made great achievements.Guangxi has basically formed the pattern of opening to the outside world,a relatively perfect opening to the outside world has been basically completed,and all-round,multi-level,wide areas become its prominent features of the opening to the outside world,the role of industrial agglomeration significantly improved.However it is undeniable that the promotion of industrial agglomeration development is still the center of Guangxi’s economic development.The quality of industrial development is directly affecting the Guangxi economic development’s quality.According to the existing industrial agglomeration,foreign trade and industrial agglomeration,as well as foreign direct investment and industrial agglomeration related research literature,opening up plays a very important role for the development of industrial agglomeration,especially for the relatively backward Guangxi,the industrial development is the key to solving the problem of economic backwardness.In the case of strengthening the trend of economic globalization,the degree of opening to the outside world is not only closely linked with the industrial agglomeration in Guangxi,but also has an important influence on the industrial development as Guangxi’s economic support.The innovation of the thesis mainly includes the following three aspects: First,from the perspective of research,different from the existing domestic literature focuses on the influence of overall economic growth and opening up of regional industrial agglomeration and regions,this paper takes Guangxi as the research object,mainly from the opening of foreign trade,foreign direct investment and other aspects to analyze the concrete influence,the Guangxi industrial agglomeration in addition,further use of time-series data and panel data to empirical analysis of opening area on Guangxi’s industrial cluster.Second,from the research methods,this paper uses the statistical model and analysis method,to eliminate the endogeneity of explanatory variables and may be omitted,thus improving the accuracy of model estimation.Third,from the research content,according to the characteristics and spatial characteristics of industrial agglomeration,industrial agglomeration and development economics context,analysis of the impact of the opening of Guangxi industrial cluster analysis method of systematic theoretical analysis and empirical test is used for the first time,analysis of the content is more comprehensive,system analysis results for the open economy can provide reference a more reliable and practical basis for the development of industrial agglomeration in Guangxi.Through research,the paper believes that Guangxi’s opening to the outside world has a far-reaching impact on its industrial agglomeration development.It is also comprehensive and systematic.An objective and reasonable opening pattern with Guangxi’s specific facts is conducive to Guangxi’s industrial agglomeration development and economic and social development.The paper follows the order of ―ask question,analyses the question,and solve the question‖,utilize the theory of opening to the outside world,the theory of economic globalization and regional economic integration,the theory of regional economic development,the theory of industrial agglomeration,the theory of balanced growth of regional economy and the theory of non-equilibrium growth,the theory of industrial development.At the same time,this study insists on the combination of theory and practice,the use of integrated panel regression estimation and other econometric research methods.The paper comprehensively and systematically analyzes the characteristics and basic facts of the industrial agglomeration in Guangxi under the condition of opening to the outside world,and then has a preliminary understanding and overall grasp on Guangxi industrial agglomeration development under the conditions of opening up.Based on that,this paper further studies the facts and characteristics of Guangxi’s opening up to the outside world and the development of industrial agglomeration in Guangxi under the condition of opening to the outside world,then theoretically analyzes the influence of opening to the outside world on industrial agglomeration in Guangxi.After that,from the perspective of empirical analysis and based on time series and regional panel data,this paper further empirical test of the opening up to the impact of industrial agglomeration in Guangxi.This article argues that under the condition of opening to the outside world,the location,resources,policy,investment and rooting are the important factors influencing the industrial agglomeration in Guangxi.At the same time,the development of industrial agglomeration has changed the regional economic operation mode,and push forward Guangxi regional economic and social development.Therefore,industrial agglomeration is also an important way for regional economic growth in Guangxi.Based on the general conclusion of the paper,this paper puts forward the policy proposal of accelerating the development of industrial agglomeration in Guangxi under the condition of opening to the outside world.This paper consists of six parts,a total of seven chapters.The first part is the introductory part as the first chapter,mainly to explain the issue and research significance,which including the research background,the research purpose and the significance,the concept of opening to the outside world and industrial agglomeration,and the research ideas,the main research contents,the research method,the innovation point and the inadequacies.The second part is the theoretical basis as the second chapter,which reviews the foreign and domestic research literatures,and makes a brief review of the existing research,analyzes the relevant classical theories such as foreign trade and industrial agglomeration,foreign direct investment and industrial agglomeration,and provides the theoretical basis for further research support.The third part,that is,the third chapter of the opening up and Guangxi industry cluster analysis of the status quo,analyzes the facts and characteristics of Guangxi’s opening to the outside world and the industrial agglomeration,and has a whole understanding and grasp of Guangxi’s opening-up and industrial agglomeration.The fourth part is the fourth chapter,which is the theoretical analysis part about the opening up influence on the Guangxi industrial agglomeration.On the basis of the analysis of facts and characteristics,this part analyzes the influence of opening to the outside world on the industrial agglomeration in Guangxi,and establishes a theoretical research framework of the influence of opening to the outside world on Guangxi industrial agglomeration.The fifth part is the empirical analysis and is made up of chapters 5 and 6,which is the empirical analysis of the previous theoretical analysis.The fifth chapter is the influence of opening to the outside world on Guangxi’s industrial agglomeration-based on time series Empirical analysis,the sixth chapter is the impact of opening to the outside world on Guangxi industrial agglomeration-based on the empirical analysis of regional panel data,from the impact of changes in time nodes and regional changes in development,to carry out empirical analysis of opening up to Guangxi industrial agglomeration The sixth part is the seventh chapter conclusion and the policy suggestion part,summarizes the whole paper,and then puts forward the policy suggestion of accelerating the development of industrial agglomeration in Guangxi under the condition of opening to the outside world.On the whole point of view,this paper can get a basic conclusion: the opening to the outside world has a far-reaching and systematic impact on the development of industrial agglomeration in Guangxi.Therefore,an objective and reasonable and compatible opening pattern of Guangxi is not only conducive to the development of industrial agglomeration in Guangxi,but also conducive to the overall economic and social development and progress of Guangxi.Specifically,the main conclusions are as follows:1.Opening up has become one of the leading strategies of Guangxi.Opening to the outside world is particularly important for the underdeveloped region of Guangxi.From the course of opening up of Guangxi,the history and reality of opening to the outside world in ancient times and modern show,Guangxi in collaboration to promote international cooperation and domestic regional cooperation,and promote the expansion of external and internal opening in coordination,gradually out of the closed history,a relatively perfect opening pattern has been basically completed however,all-round,multi-level and wide-ranging become a prominent feature of the opening-up of the.However,the opening of Guangxi also faces problems and challenges from the external environment,the high cost of the real economy,lack of power,and in-depth cooperation,ASEAN blocked the competition at home and abroad to increase;from Guangxi’s own point of view,the problems can not be overlooked,the foreign economic overall level is low,the opening degree is low,and the ASEAN countries,Guangxi Yunnan and Guizhou provinces economy industrial isomorphism homogeneity,the economic volume is too small,open pattern has not yet fully formed.2.Low level manufacturing agglomeration plays a limited role in promoting the economic development of Guangxi.Guangxi industrial agglomeration has the following characteristics: from the regional level,from 2004 to 2015,Guangxi 14 cities,the highest level of industrial agglomeration in the top four cities in Liuzhou City,Wuzhou City,Baise City,Fangchenggang City,industry The lowest level of gathering 4 cities for the Hechi City,Qinzhou City,Nanning City,Chongzuo City.Nanning City,as the capital of Guangxi,but Nanning City,the level of industrial agglomeration in 14 cities in Guangxi in the back,and Liuzhou City,the level of industrial agglomeration has been in the 14 cities in Guangxi in the first place.From the point of view of the trend of time,the level of industrial agglomeration in Guangxi rose from 2004 to 2006,and declined from 2007 to 2010,and began to rise after 2011.Since 2000,Guangxi’s manufacturing industry the level of aggregation has been declining,the status of the country has been in decline,and has been lower than the average level of China’s manufacturing industry.From the industry characteristics,from 2006 to 2014,the Guangxi area entropy greater than 1 of the Guangxi industrial industry is not much,most of the industry location entropy is less than 1,showing a national gap with a large gap between the level of industrial agglomeration is low;At the same time,relative to the developed areas,Guangxi,less competitive industries,industrial competitiveness is weak,most of the industries with high degree of industrial agglomeration are natural resource-dependent industries,added value is not high,low technical content,sustainable development,The role of economic development is limited.3.The innovation ability of the main enterprises of Guangxi industrial agglomeration is insufficient.The main body of Guangxi’s agglomeration industry is mainly state-owned enterprises,mostly extensive industries,mostly relying on raw materials and high energy consuming industries.Its intrinsic driving force of innovation is seriously affecting the sustainable development of industrial agglomeration.In 2012,the Guangxi government plans to do bigger and stronger Guangxi industry,speeding up the development of the food industry,automobile industry,paper and timber processing,shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment industry,mechanical industry,non-ferrous metal industry,electronic information industry,bio industry,petrochemical industry,pharmaceutical manufacturing industry,metallurgical industry,power industry,building materials industry,textile and leather industry 14 billion dollar industry and the 10 strategic emerging industries.However,the driving force of technological innovation on Guangxi’s industrial transformation and upgrading is very limited,which is mainly reflected in the fact that Guangxi’s investment in technology R & D is seriously insufficient,which leads to the fact that the creation capacity of intellectual property is not good.At the same time,due to the lack of investment in innovation and R & D,resulting in a lack of innovation platform,a serious lack of innovative talents,and a shortage of high-end talents in the field of advanced research and development.4.The degree of opening to the outside world and the degree of industrial agglomeration in Guangxi are changing positively.On the one hand,from a regional perspective,the empirical test of opening up to Guangxi’s industrial agglomeration shows that Guangxi’s current opening up has promoted its industrial agglomeration.At the same time,the increase of the number of regional businesses,the improvement of consumer demand,the improvement of urbanization level and the improvement of transportation conditions are all conducive to industrial agglomeration in Guangxi.It is an important factor to promote the industrial agglomeration of Guangxi.The local government’s participation in the economy has a negative impact on industrial agglomeration,reflecting the participation of local governments in the economy,which is not conducive to the improvement of industrial agglomeration.The virtual variables of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone have a significant negative impact on industrial agglomeration,and the virtual variables in Liuzhou have a significant positive impact on industrial agglomeration.On the other hand,from the industry level,this paper analyzes the positive impact of opening to the outside world on industrial agglomeration,and the opening to the outside world has significantly promoted the degree of agglomeration of various industries.The average size of the enterprise and the labor intensity of industry in the subdivision industry have greatly improved the degree of agglomeration of the industry.It is reflected that the larger the scale of enterprises is,the higher the degree of geographical agglomeration is.The industry with high labor intensity tends to concentrate on the same place.In addition,the improvement of regional traffic and transportation conditions is beneficial to the industrial agglomeration of the subdivided industries.Based on the above conclusions,in order to better promote the opening and promote Guangxi industrial cluster development,combined with the opening of Guangxi situation,Guangxi industry cluster development status,as well as the basic conclusion of this research,mainly puts forward the following specific policy recommendations: to accelerate the construction of the ASEAN is the focus of the Guangxi development and opening up a new pattern,to accelerate the gathering,to speed up the development of regional industry cluster innovation capability construction,integration industry to support the growth of a number of large enterprise groups,strengthen local government service functions of the dominant industry,and ultimately promote the healthy development of the local industrial agglomeration. |
