Study On Investment And Financing Management Of Rural Infrastructure Construction

Rural infrastructure is the summation of implements,object and other productive factors used in every link of agricultural production,which is the material and social condition necessary for the whole process of agricultural production,and the rural infrastructure can be divided into two types: physical infrastructure and social infrastructure.The development of agriculture and rural economy and the improvement of farmers ' income are all dependent on the perfect modern rural infrastructure.However,China's current rural infrastructure construction is still weak and backward,can not support the development of modern agriculture and rural economy,and to a certain extent,restricting the agricultural output value and rural economic modernization.To improve the present situation of rural infrastructure construction and to strengthen the investment and financing management mechanism of rural infrastructure construction is of great significance to solve the problem of "agriculture,rural,peasant".In recent years,in order to improve the economic development environment,the state invested a lot of money in the area of people's livelihood,some of which focused on rural infrastructure.Take this as an opportunity to with the full use of national financial funds,a substantial increase in the total amount of rural infrastructure investment,and actively guide social funds into the field of rural infrastructure construction,clear investment in property rights,integration of investment focus,and create a new rural infrastructure construction investment and financing situation,which is not only conducive to improving rural infrastructure supply shortage low efficiency and other issues,but also conducive to improving the rural economic environment for agriculture and rural Economic development to lay the foundation.2017,the State Council promulgated the "Innovation of rural infrastructure investment and financing mechanism of guidance" pointed out: to innovate the mechanism of investment and financing system,optimize the investment and financing model,improve the rural infrastructure construction management level.This provides an important basis for speeding up the investment and financing management of rural infrastructure construction in China.Therefore,how to improve the efficiency of rural common infrastructure,play the role of financial investment and financing,integrate the main body of the market,villagers,village groups and other investment and financing subjects,to build and improve the diversified investment and financing management mechanism,has become an urgent problem to be solved.Based on the public product theory,decision analysis theory,transaction cost theory,this paper uses field investigation,comparative analysis,information entropy and other methods to study the diversified investment and financing management of rural infrastructure construction,including the following: First,starting from the theoretical foundation of the investment and financing field of rural infrastructure construction,This paper defines the concept of rural infrastructure,analyzes the basic characteristics and attributes of rural infrastructure construction,analyzes the basic means and different ways of investment and financing in rural infrastructure construction,and introduces the main differences and characteristics of investment and financing methods in different rural infrastructure construction.This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of rural infrastructure construction from the aspects of public product theory,decision theory and transaction cost theory,and analyzes the multiple subjectivity characteristics of investment and financing in rural infrastructure construction and the diversification of investment and financing methods.Secondly,on the basis of analyzing the historical evolvement law of rural infrastructure investment and financing system,this paper investigates the current situation of rural infrastructure construction and investment and financing in Hebei province,and analyzes the public's satisfaction to rural infrastructure construction and the factors influencing the investment and financing of rural infrastructure construction.Based on the present situation of investment and financing management of rural infrastructure construction in China,this paper finds out the applicable methods of project management in different rural infrastructure construction,and then analyzes the practical problems existing in the investment and financing management of rural infrastructure construction.Thirdly,based on the nature of public products of rural infrastructure,it is necessary to increase government policy support and financial investment in the process of rural infrastructure construction.Based on the necessity of government investment,this paper analyzes the present situation of government investment in rural infrastructure construction,analyzes the relationship between rural infrastructure construction and rural economic growth,and discovers the problems of government investment in rural infrastructure construction.Four,the rural infrastructure construction non-governmental investment and financing has become an important form,in the rural infrastructure construction plays an important role,this part mainly introduces the rural finance,the folk capital,the village collective and so on many kinds of investment and financing form characteristic and to the countryside infrastructure construction investment financing question.To explore the effect of multiple investment and financing management in rural infrastructure construction.This paper analyzes the effect of investment and financing management of public and private main rural infrastructure construction,constructs the operating mechanism of diversified investment and financing management,and uses the system Entropy model to analyze the feasibility of realizing the multiple investment and financing subject by integrating the government investment and financing behavior and the market main body investment and financing behavior.Based on the actual situation of investment and financing of rural infrastructure construction in developed countries and developing countries,this paper sums up the different ways and main practices of investment and financing in rural infrastructure construction,and sums up the experience that our country can learn from.Finally,on the basis of reference to practical experience,this paper constructs the investment and financing management framework of rural infrastructure construction,and puts forward some suggestions,such as the behavior management mechanism and the decision-making mechanism of project operation for the rural infrastructure construction investment and financing management.The research of the article mainly has the following innovation.First,put forward the structure framework of investment and financing of rural infrastructure construction.The government,market main body,village collective and individual investment and financing should be listed in order to form the investment and financing main body of infrastructure construction,and the investment and financing management mechanism of rural infrastructure construction should be formed.Secondly,the system entropy model is introduced,and the integration ability of the diversified investment and financing behavior of rural infrastructure construction is evaluated by system engineering thought.Based on "government input--market investment and financing--village collective and individual investment and financing" constructs three-dimensional vector graph,subdivide different main body's investment and financing behavior,constructs the system entropy evaluation tree,which reflects the orderly of rural infrastructure diversification investment and financing management system.According to the research findings,the financial support for agriculture,finance and finance,rural finance investment,village collective investment and so on have a positive impact on the system,enterprise investment and financing and personal investment and financing weakened the system performance.Third,put forward the development strategy of diversified investment and financing management of rural infrastructure construction,through introducing the market competition mechanism,realizing the multi-agent operation Management,implementing the corporation transformation mechanism,realizing enterprise operation management,implementing the public-private model and realizing the agreement operation management.