Research On Heritage And Development Strategy Of Century-Old University Sports Culture In China

Modern university sports culture is inherited from Chinese traditional sports culture and western sports culture.Chinese modern university sports is influenced by western university sports philosophy and development model,which has the characteristics of "anaclisis development";at the same time,the university sports culture has the characteristics of "endogeneity" due to the influence of university autonomy,academic free gene and Chinese traditional sports culture.The university sports culture influences the development of university sports deeply.Because Chinese modern university sports originated in the practical purposes such as "rich country with powerful army",with the scientism and tool rational guidance,university sports committed to the utilitarian goal of service for the society,tried to cut off the root of traditional culture.As a result of this,the development of university sports has been expanded,but the physical quality of college students has not attained the ideal state.The main reason is the lack of university sports philosophy and the "unconscious" of university sports culture.Therefore,the basic project of university sports development is to arouse the cultural consciousness of university sports and build the university sports culture with Chinese characteristics.This study took Chinese century-old university sports as the research object.Carrying on the historical stage research of Chinese college sports development firstly,Chinese college sports history can be divided into five historical stages: the late Qing dynasty,the republic of China,new founding,restoration and transformation,new development,established the longitudinal of axis research;Followed the analysis of the university sports culture elements,established five elements as the research of the horizontal axis: representative sports figures and ideas,rules and regulations,physical education,sports activities and athletics and material carrier of sports.Using research methods such as literature,expert interviews and historical research,Taking the five university sports culture elements as the specific research object,exploring the development background,characteristics and development law of various culture elements in different historical stages;get clear outline of the development of sports culture in Chinese centenary universities,summarizing the historical experience and rules from the development process of university sports.On the basis of the research on the inheritance of sports culture of the century-old university,Combined with the present situation of university sports development in China,using system theory and strategic management theory.Firstly,carrying out the construction of university sports culture system,then carrying out the planning and research of the development strategy of Chinese university sports culture,including system element,content system and strategic countermeasure.The main conclusions are as follows:1.The inheritance of sports thoughts of educationist and is the main line of the development of college sports culture.The sports thought of the masters has always been accompanied by the national thought of strengthening Chinese,and it has been accompanied by the collision and fusion between Chinese and western sports culture and the collision and fusion between tradition and modernity.Throughout the history of the development of Chinese modern sports thought,the inheritance and development of Chinese modern sports thought always revolve around the topic of "fitness strengthen China,in order to realize national rejuvenation,realize the modernization of the country".2.The sports system of Chinese university is deeply influenced by the social and political background,and shows different design of sports system in different historical periods.Reviewed the development of century-old sports system,presents stage characteristics: reference to grope in late Qing dynasty,the further development of the period of Republic of China,Soviet model at the beginning of the new founding of China,the stagnation and destruction of the "Culture Revolution" period,studying European and American in the new period.The sports system of Chinese universities tends to adopt the top-down system construction path,namely,the government level is dominant,and the university is responsible for the concrete implementation.3.The modern P.E courses in China experienced the development of "gymnastics—sports—sports and health".It shows the development trend of "after class—in class—in and out class combination".The value function embodies the understanding of "biology—psychology—humanities sociology".The development presents the three-stage development model of " bringism—localization exploration—internationalization".It also shows the characteristics of pendulum evolution.4.University sports spirit culture is the core of university sports culture.Physical culture is the foundation.Sports system culture is the guarantee.The sports behaviour culture is the source of power.Sports cultural elements including college sports spirit,system,behavior,the social politics,sports,science and technology influence each other,interaction,constitute the university sports culture system.5.China university sports development experienced six development periods: beginning in the late Qing dynasty,the development in the Republic of China,the new era of new China,the "Cultural Revolution" period of setback,the rebirth in the reforming and opening period,development and prosperity in the new period.Century-old University sports thought also experienced by the body’s activity ability development view to the physical,psychological development,the physical,psychological,ideological and moral development,finally to physical,psychological,ideological,moral and cultural quality.Till now,the sports humanistic values gradually become the core concept of Chinese sports development.6.Introduction of strategic management theory.On the basis of constructing the college sports culture system,the planning and research of the development strategy of Chinese university sports culture: the system elements,the content system and the strategy countermeasures.Put forward some countermeasures for Chinese university sports culture development strategy: from the levels of college sports culture,improve the decision-making mechanism,to maximize the advantage of sports discipline education,interdisciplinary cooperation,and cultivating professional talents sports,concise research direction.7.Summarizing the experiences of century-old university sports thoughts development,used for reference from the national level to university level,People are the main body of cultural inheritance and innovation.The thoughts of sports characters is the most crucial factor in the construction of university sports culture system.University become the ideological highland of the whole Chinese sports education.around the theme of national rejuvenation,universities shall continue to lead the development of sports in China in the new era.