Research On The Theory And Practice Of Socialism Of The Communist Party Of Japan

At the end of the 19 th century and the beginning of the 20 th century,Japan first came into contact with Marxism in Asian countries and became an important driving force for the spread of Marxist thought in Asia,making a strong contribution to the development of Marxist thought in Asia and even the whole oriental world.As a Marxist party,the Communist Party of Japan has experienced great ups and downs in the past hundred years,Actively Exploring the Way of “New Japanese Socialism "from illegal to legal,from destruction to reconstruction,from low to high.Although the Communist Party of Japan,as a socialist party,has not been able to step up to the status of the ruling party so far,and from the current situation in Japanese politics,the hope is very slim,but the Communist Party of Japan.However,it has always appeared on the world political stage as the most active socialist party in the developed capitalist countries.Especially at the end of the 20 th century,when the Soviet Union collapsed,Eastern Europe changed dramatically and the world socialist movement was seriously damaged,the Communist Party of Japan not only did not change its flag and abandon the cause of socialism,but clearly adhered to the position of Marx's scientific socialism and ruled by Marx.The Japanization of righteousness has been further promoted,actively exploring the road of "New Japanese Socialism" and injecting new vitality and vitality into the world socialist and Communist movements.After a century of ups and downs,the Japanese Communist Party is an important representative of the world's left-wing Communist Party.It embodies the characteristics of the left-wing party in safeguarding the interests of the lower class,pursuing freedom and democracy,pursuing social equity and pursuing the happiness of all the people,regardless of its spirit,purpose and goal.In today's gloomy world socialist movement and the general decline of left-wing political parties,the Communist Party of Japan is still making theoretical innovations and breakthroughs,while maintaining its vitality on the Japanese political arena in practice,and winning the respect and support of Japanese nationals,which is rare.This paper explores the innovations of the Japanese Communist Party in theory and practice from the following five aspects:First,it reviews and introduces the historical evolution of the Communist Party of Japan.The development of the Communist Party of Japan has an inseparable relationship with the history of Japan and the changes of Japanese society.The Second World War is an important node in Japan's historical development.The Communist Party of Japan has also experienced two periods of illegality and legality,with World War II as its dividing point.The Japanese Communist Party,which has gone through hundreds of years and vicissitudes of life,has experienced cruel cruelty under the bloody repression of the reactionary government of the Emperor,underground tossing and turning during the illegal period,immaturity of excessive fragmentation and chaos,independence of great powers' interference,and tremendous pressure of failure of the International Communist movement.However,it has resisted,struggled,rebuilt,rejuvenated,declined,innovated and innovated.Breakthrough,stability,after a hundred years of struggle,the Communist Party of Japan stubbornly survived and grew up in Japan with Mikado militarism and developed capitalism.Reviewing the 100-year history of the Communist Party of Japan can truly understand Japan today,which is an important basis for a thorough understanding of the theory and practice of the Communist Party of Japan,and the first prerequisite for a deep understanding of the "new Japanese-style socialism" proposed by the Communist Party of Japan in the new era.A review of the 100-year history of the Japanese Communist Party is an important basis for a thorough understanding of the theory and practice of the Japanese Communist Party and a profound understanding of the " New Japanese Socialism" theory put forward by the Japanese Communist Party in the new era.Second,it analyzes the evolution and ideological innovation of the Japanese Communist Party in the basic principles of scientific socialism.Although from the day of its birth,the Japanese Communist Party made it clear that the Japanese Communist Party is a Marxist political party,but it was not until the 1961 Soviet Communist Party Program that the Japanese Communist Party really opened up a true exploration of combining Marxist ideas with their own realities.A major leap in understanding and interpretation has been made,clarifying that the Japanese Communist Party led the Japanese people to fight under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism.Then in practice,the Japanese Communist Party further promoted the Japanese ideology and the era of the guiding ideology,and proposed to replace the original "Marxism-Leninism" with the guidance of "scientific socialism",and advocated profoundly understanding the scientific and scientific nature of Marxism.Understand the Marxist ideology,and at the same time,combine the Japanese national conditions and the new changes in the international situation to continuously promote the understanding of Marxist theory with Japanese characteristics,break through the original theory of the "two stages" of communism,and propose "supported by the majority".The parliamentary democracy came to realize the way of socialist innovation,and replaced the goal of socialist communism with the goal of realizing the "common society".These were all important innovations and contributions made by the Japanese Communist Party as a socialist party in the development of world communist theory.Third,the study examines the main experiences of the Japanese Communist Party in building and governing the party.The construction and governance of the Party is an important guarantee for the survival and progress of the Party.In the complex international and domestic environment,the long-term survival and continuous development of the Japanese Communist Party depends on a set of effective measures to build and govern the Party.Apart from ideological construction and continuous deepening,strict and orderly organization construction,especially the emphasis on the construction of grass-roots Party organizations with branches as the core,is an important weapon for the rapid and stable development of the Party organizations of the Communist Party of Japan.The organizational mechanism of combining democracy and concentration not only ensures the efficiency of the operation of the party organization,but also plays an important role in embodying the will of the party and not disregarding the power of the party,laying a broader and deeper public foundation for the development of the party and enhancing the society.The influence of the group is also a necessary way for party members and "party power to increase." In addition,the more prominent party image and style of the Japanese Communist Party have enabled the Japanese Communist Party to gain recognition and support from more citizens.The effective fiscal system has effectively guaranteed the party's purity and established a good image of a clean and honest party.Fourth,It has studied the Japanese Communist Party's reflection on the relationship between the Japanese Communist Party and the Soviet Union and the socialist practice of the former Soviet Union model,as well as the cognition and useful suggestions on the achievements and experiences of the socialist construction with the characteristics of the existing socialist countries represented by China..First of all,the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has a deep relationship with the Japanese Communist Party.The relationship with the Japanese Communist Party has also undergone an evolution from guidance to interference.In such a change,Japan and the United States believe that the failure of the Soviet model is a problem in the system,the external powers of the chauvinism and Internal bureaucracy,authoritarianism,and the corruption of the Soviet Communist Party were the root causes of Soviet failure.it discusses the socialist practice of the Communist Party of Japan on the former Soviet model.Secondly,for the current socialist countries,represented by China,the Japanese Communist Party highly affirmed China's major achievements in socialist construction.Fifth,I look forward to the future political development opportunities of the Japanese Communist Party and the challenges that must be met,and the views and policy choices of the Japanese Communist Party on major political issues such as Japan's development path,political reform,and Japan-US relations.Since the beginning of the 21 st century,the Japanese Communist Party has faced fierce competition and severe challenges.On the one hand,the competition between political parties in the political arena in Japan has intensified,and the power of the left-wing parties has declined significantly.On the other hand,the Japanese Communist Party itself is faced with the aging problem of party members,the lack of political funds,and the need to further clarify the party's ideas and propositions.Of course,in the context of Japan's sluggish domestic economic environment and the growing dissatisfaction of the ruling party's government,the Japanese Communist Party also faces some new opportunities.The Japanese Communist Party has won the support of more and more citizens with its positive economic recovery policy and the idea of striving for the vital interests of the general public.At the same time,in the face of the revision of the Constitution,the Mikado system,and the development of the strategic relationship between Japan and the United States.It also maintains its position and proposition consistent with national interests and strives for a bright future for the development of the Japanese Communist Party in the future.In a word,as the most active socialist party under the current capitalist system in the world,the history of the establishment and development of the Japanese Communist Party in the past 100 years,its development of socialist theory and innovative exploration,and the accumulated experience in party building and governance,its thinking of inter-party relations,thinking of the former Soviet model and the examination and evaluation of the socialist countries in practice provide important reference for the development of the socialist party and even the socialist movement in the capitalist countries.In the future,the Japanese Communist Party will continue to advance the process of Marxism in Japan in the process of grasping opportunities and coping with challenges,and continue to work hard toward the goal of "new Japanese socialism."...