Since The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China, The Communist Party Of China Maintains The Theory And Practice Of Xinjiang's Social Stability

Social stability had been regarded as an important theoretical and practical issue by all levels of society,since hominids separated from apes,forming the human society,which was the social pursuit and social ideal of all national governments.Regional social stability of states was the key factor for overall national security,national stability and national unity.XinJiang,one of the largest areas of China,played an significant part in geo-strategy and economy development.Social stability was the core variate and influence element for striding development and long-term peace of XinJiang in history,which was also the historical issue for all the dynasties in China.CCP devoted to governing XinJiang society efficiently,constructing stable social policy system,including political institution,social order,external environment and other aspects,with the establishment of PRC.CCP not only set things right on ethnic and frontier work,but also made the adjustment on social governance policies to avoid social storm and stress,since China's reform and opening up.CCP took strategic readjustment on XinJiang social governance in 21st century,which meant the change from inertial thinking mode of single policy dependence to comprehensive mode involving the development of politics,economy,culture and society The social stability of XinJiang should be the key issue in XinJiang studies,which was a historical problem with complex origin,because of that the frequent unstable events posed a real challenge for the regional security of XinJiang and national security.Therefore,the paper analyzed the historical skeleton of CPC's social governance to XinJiang,the motion trail of social stability of XinJiang,the complex influence factors about social stability of XinJiang and CPC's social governance experiences on XinJiang stability since the establishment of PRC.The paper included seven chapters——introduction,theoretical basis,historical background,hard exploration,historical leap,missions and responsibilities,basic experiences.Based on the theoretical logic of pros and cons,the paper tried to answer a series of questions about social stability of XinJiang radically,after the presentation on historical course of CPC's social governance on XinJiang.The first chapter:introduction.This part set forth the research causes and meanings from macro and micro aspects.The research overview combed the study goals,ideas and methods,analyzing the potential space,generalizing the innovation points of the paper finally.The second chapter:theoretical basis.This chapter mainly discussed the theory and thought origin of CPC's social governance on XinJiang.Firstly,this chapter gave redefinition to the concepts related to social stability.Secondly,the chapter discussed the ancient XinJiang governance process in detail from six aspects,extracting the beneficial experiences for contemporary borderland governance.Thirdly,this chapter combed the Marxism ethnic theories and religious theory,which were the tool to explain the source of ethnic and religious issues of XinJiang,offering the theory base for CPC's social governance about XinJiang stability.The third chapter:historical background.This chapter narrated the significance of social stability of XinJiang in macro-scope,middle-scope and micro-scope,since the establishment of PRC,revealing the special function of XinJiang stability in constructing overall national security system.Besides,this chapter analyzed the possibilities of XinJiang stability under CCP's lead,including politics,institution,society,cultural,economy and other elements.The fourth chapter:hard explorations.CCP gathered many experiences and lessons on social governance of XinJiang stability,from 1949 to1978.Based on time clue,this chapter summarized the theoretical and practical exploration process of CPC's social governance in XinJiang stability during the period of the establishment of PRC roundly,analyzing the faults and mistakes on social stability policies during the Great Leap Forward period and the Cultural Revolution period objectively,discussed the reasons for social stability of XinJiang during the Cultural Revolution period.In addition,this chapter gave the objective evaluation on CCP's social governance achievements in XinJiang from 1949 to 1978,rethinking the ethnic theories and ethnic work of CCP from the perspective of social stability.The fifth chapter:historical leap.In this period,CCP's social stability theories and practices in XinJiang should be divided into four stages:resuming development stage,sound development stage,deepening development stage and fully innovative development stage.This chapter analyzed the adjustment process of CPC's social governance theories,methods and measures,centering on the core variate of XinJiang stability,presenting the development trace of XinJiang's social stability,summarizing the time value of CPC's social governance on XinJiang stability from the theoretical and practical angle.The sixth chapter:basic experiences.This chapter summarized CCP's social governance experiences of XinJiang stability with the frame of governance,reflecting on the social governance history and reality,from the perspective of political guarantee,material basis,social foundation,cultural support,exterior conditions,explaining the value goal and practical path of CCP's social governance on XinJiang stability.The seventh chapter:missions and responsibilities.XinJiang stability maintainance was a systematic and complex project.In consideration of the factors on history and reality,the tradition and non-tradition,the normal state and emergency state,this chapter put emphasis on offering the reality basis for social governance policies,guidelines and measures on XinJiang stability to CCP and central government,combined with the historical social stability theoretical and practical experiences,facing the internal and external challenges.