Research On The Development Of Urban-rural Integration In Northwest China

The integration of urban and rural areas is an important strategic goal of China.With the rapid development of China's economy and society,the gap between regions is widening,and the imbalance between urban and rural areas is becoming more and more serious.The western region,especially the northwest region,is the most impoverished population in China,"Three rural" serious problem,especially the ecological environment is fragile,low level of urbanization,urban and rural development imbalance and other sharp socio-economic problems the most prominent.Although the implementation of the western development strategy has provided an unprecedented historical opportunity for the development of the northwest region,the present situation of rural development has not changed fundamentally,and the development of urban and rural integration in the region has become an urgent problem that needs to be solved urgently.Based on the theory of Marxist dialectical materialism and urban-rural relations,this paper,combined with the theory and practice of Marxist urban and rural theory and the system thought as the angle of view,uses the modem system science analysis method,draws lessons from other theories at home and abroad,A Study on the Development of Urban-rural Integration in Northwest China by Thinking-Mechanism Analysis-Modeling Evaluation-Strategic Choice.Through the static and dynamic,time and space,qualitative and quantitative analysis of the integration of urban and rural areas in Northwest China,this paper studies the history of the evolution of urban-rural relations in Northwest China,discusses the regularity of urban-rural integration in Northwest China,and the characteristics of various stages.This paper analyzes the structure,function and characteristics of the urban-rural integration system,the essence,the prospect and the goal of the integration of urban and rural areas,and the content,the way and the structure function of the connection between the sub-systems,and tries to refer to the urban and rural integration The paper analyzes the internal feedback structure and dynamic behavior of the urban and rural integrated development system in the northwest region,based on the microstructure of the urban and rural systems,and analyzes the relationship between the system behavior and the internal mechanism.This paper obtains the understanding of the urban and rural integration ability in the northwest region,reveals the driving force mechanism of the urban and rural development capability in the northwest region,and builds the simulation of the urban and rural integration development capability in the northwest region through the establishment and manipulation of the mathematical model.Simulation of the theoretical model;From the perspective of the ultimate goal of social development and human development,this paper chooses a comprehensive and more operational evaluation index system,and uses the global timing principal component method to construct the integration of urban and rural areas.This paper chooses the integration of urban and rural economy,the integration of social population,the integration of space facilities,the integration of ecological environment,the integration of urban and rural areas,the integration of urban and rural areas,the integration of urban and rural areas,the integration of urban and rural areas,the integration of urban and rural areas,The four variables of the system are put into the unified analysis framework,and the regression model is established from 2000 to 2015.The quantitative analysis of the influencing factors and the operation mechanism of urban and rural integration in Northwest China is carried out.Through the comparative study of the northwestern provinces and regions and the northwest region,this paper reveals the laws and differences of the urban and rural urban and rural development and operation mechanism in the northwestern provinces and regions,and finds out the system optimization and control points for the urban and rural integration development in the northwest region.Promote the integration of urban and rural areas in the northwest development focus.The thesis is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction.The second part defines and distinguishes several key concepts and related theories involved in this study.The third part is the historical evolution of the relationship between urban and rural areas in Northwest China.The fourth part is the observation point and model construction of urban and rural integration development.The fifth part is the quantitative analysis of the development mechanism of urban and rural integration in Northwest China.The study shows that the evolution of the relationship between urban and rural areas in the northwest region is five stages,followed by:? Reciprocal urban and rural relations with reciprocal open convection in the context of recuperation.?to catch up with the development of the background of the gradual institutionalized isolated urban and rural relations.? rural economic system reform as the main push to gradually improve the urban-rural relationship.? urban and rural opposition in the context of comprehensive reform and gradually expand the relationship between urban and rural areas.? rebalancing under the law of the feedback and the integration of urban and rural development.Reflections on the evolution of urban-rural relations in the northwest region show that urban-rural integration in the northwest region is a long-term development process.National policy and institutional innovation are the key to promoting the development of urban and rural areas in Northwest China.The urban and rural integration capacity system in the northwest region is a complex system with multi-level interface,which is composed of three subsystems,which are based on the integration of urban and rural integration based on transfer source,transfer space and transfer channel.It follows the interaction mechanism of multiple feedback.The mechanism of strengthening the development of urban and rural transfer capacity in northwest China is very limited,and it may be stagnant due to the mechanism of continuous balance and the negative impact on agricultural production,thus hindering the development of urban and rural integration capacity in northwest region,The role of the conversion mechanism in the inhibition.In general,the impact mechanism of promoting the integration of urban and rural areas in the northwestern provinces is not only reflected in the difference between the overall impact variables,but also in the provinces to promote economic integration,social and population development,Space facilities integration and the integration of the development of the ecological environment of the system impact mechanism is also significantly different.From 2000 to 2015,the development of urban and rural integration in the northwest region is on the rise,but there is still a gap compared with the national average level of development.The development rate of the provinces since 2011 has lagged far behind the national average.Shaanxi and Qinghai and the overall change in the northwest is basically the same,Gansu and Xinjiang volatile instability,the smallest change in Ningxia,the process is relatively slow.Compared with the whole country,the mechanism of urban and rural integration development in the northwest is more diversified.There are significant differences in the mechanism and the way of urban and rural integration in the four sub-systems of economic,social,spatial and ecological environments in the northwest provinces.The industrial structure plays a more and more stable role in the economic integration of the provinces.Population urbanization in the provinces Population development has gradually played a positive effect,the spatial population effect on the integration of the development of space facilities in the northwest significantly affected the provinces has been a negative effect,the ecological environment has been the integration of urban and rural areas in the northwest sustainable development of short board,environmental purification and beautification Variables and ecological protection variables have no significant impact on most provinces in the northwest.Shaanxi and Gansu mechanism more diversified,Qinghai,Ningxia and Xinjiang is more than a single.Promote the integration of urban and rural areas in the northwest region focus on:to optimize the urban and rural economic integration system to promote the coordinated development of industrial structure and employment structure;to improve the integration of urban and rural social population function,to promote urban and rural public service basic equalization;strengthen urban organization function,New urbanization space;improve the integration of urban and rural ecological environment macro environment,expand environmental management approach.