Articulation Hegemony And Radical Pluralist Democracy

This paper,as a whole,comprises the introduction,three chapters and the epilogue as well.Introduction "Laclau and Mouffe:After Marxism's standard-bearer" of Section"Laclau and Mouffe:academic and political”First traces the origin and formation of Laclau and thought processes Mouffe,followed by their post-Marxist the formation of doctrine were background note,pointing out that the core of Marxism after the birth in the prevailing social and historical conditions of the development of Marxism how this fundamental issue."Perfect match" part is after they were theoretical overview of the theory of cooperative activities.Section ?,"in the eyes of his contemporaries Western scholars Laclau and Mouffe" is an overview of the English-speaking world Laclau and Mouffe after nearly 30 years of Marxism-related research.Section III on the basis of Marxism-related research in the country,are reviewed later on,research tasks identified in this paper:deep into the theory of Laclau and Mouffe Saying historical background to go through its epistemological premise of historical narrative and detailed analysis of the revolutionary strategy to rebuild the system of understanding Marxism.The first chapter of "Marxist crisis theory and links discourse" is a post-Marxism of Laclau and Mouffe Saying restore historical context.The first section examines Laclau and Murphy emphatically marked the historical context of the creation of their position after the birth of Marxism "Hegemony and Socialist Strategy," a book that states:Reality socialist practice of frustration and "European communism" the rise,decline and rise of the new class politics of social movements,the rise of neo-liberalism and leftist political defeat and knowledge of climate change and changes in the social structure is an important factor to promote Marxism after the birth.After the traditional Marxism to criticize.Laclau and Mouffe established his mission,which is relying on post-structuralism,to construct a unique rear Marxism maintain tangential relationship with Marxism.Section ?,"Discourse Theory and post-Marxist" analyzes the three main sources of this doctrine,and on this basis to rely on the whole "Hegemony and Socialist Strategy," and described some of the research results and relevant theories before and after,after the necessary refining,complete reproduction of the whole picture of discourse theory.Section III,"Laclau and Mouffe link theory" First of late changes before Laclau link theory were reviewed,and then pointed out that Laclau and Mouffe is always determined on the field in an elucidation of his theory links the anti-essentialism and anti-class privilege and emphasis on contingency is a basic boundary of this domain.In this paper,it seems,as a theory,Laclau and Mouffe link theory mainly reflected;as a paradigm,which has three support points,ie viewing angle "discourse constitute" and "History is a duality process "concept and the new social movements to radical democracy as the main content of the Discourse of Resistance,and its fundamental role lies in the positioning of social roles and functions of social and political identity formation and reproduction as well as contemporary intellectuals.The second chapter,"retreat from class,identity politics and hegemony" There are three sections.Section "retreat from class:the formation of post-Marxist" First emphasized several factors Marxism as the birth of a model,the next review of the Geras,Wood et al Laclau and Mouffe crticism of Laclau and Mouffe in relations with Marx and Engels' theory of class and class struggle on the results of the three basic conclusion that Laclau and Mouffe had abandoned the theory of class and class struggle of traditional Marxism,and the so-called identity politics as an alternative.Section II,"Laclau and Mouffe's identity politics," traces the process of the formation of this theory,emphasizing identity politics is an alternative to the traditional Marxist class politics,on the basis of this theory is subsequently revealed Marxism theory in critical clues.Section III,"Laclau and Mouffe hegemony theory" First of Gramsci's concept of hegemony relationship with the concept of hegemony Laclau and Mouffe conducted a hearing,and then summarize,extract Laclau and Mouffe Gramsci the basic criticism of the concept of hegemony,based on Laclau and Mouffe in the final,"hegemony and socialist Strategy," a book presentation,revealed their concept of hegemony:hegemony is a chance of articulation.Chapter 3,"confrontation,return with radical political pluralist democracy" has two sections.Section "confrontation is not an objective relationship,but the limits of objectivity" First on Laclau and Mouffe's attitude against the theory of traditional Marxism has been described,and then to post-Marxist political theory as a core concept of confrontation were summarized,Laclau and Mouffe finally understand the modern capitalist society in a systematic summary of new confrontation.Section ?,"in radical social movements in the new pluralistic democratic revolution in the end"is a post-Marxism of Laclau and Mouffe radical pluralist democracy political strategy analysis,in their view,today's radical leftists must be pluralistic democratic socialism transformation,must be considered as part of a radical socialist revolution pluralist democracy,rather than the reverse.In the concluding remarks,"Contemporary Review Laclau and Mouffe post-Marxist ideology",the present paper first two fundamental characteristics of Laclau and Mouffe post-Marxist thoughts were,and then from there Laclau and Mouffe summarize some Chinese scholars and deserves our vigilance lessons and inspiration must be avoided,in particular:first,an accurate grasp the essence of historical materialism that we adhere to today's ideological premise of historical materialism and development;second,the rationale for a clear awareness of the problem and practical reality is a key concern for upholding and developing Marxism.