| As a helping technology produced in the background of Western scientism,psychotherapy is inevitably characterized by ethnocentrism and scientism from the beginning.The goals and techniques of psychotherapy are deeply constrained by Western culture.The pursuit of universally applicable psychological laws and the search for treatment methods suitable for all people have become the goals of natural science psychotherapy.In fact,psychotherapy is not to cure a "disease",but an effective way to help people live.Modern psychotherapy no longer attaches great importance to seeking a single model that transcends culture,and instead widely absorbs the theoretical achievements of different schools and different disciplines,there is a trend of integration and compromise in psychotherapy.The first chapter starts with the problems of modern psychotherapy,and proposes that the return to culture and rooted culture is the fundamental way for the development and growth of psychotherapy.From a cultural point of view,Eastern and Western psychotherapy show certain cultural differences in terms of treatment purposes and treatment methods.Oriental psychotherapy focuses on inner awakening and adjustment,using introspection,self-cultivation and other inward looking methods;Western psychotherapy focuses on relieving symptoms,using external techniques and training methods.When dealing with psychological problems such as the loss of sense of meaning in modern society,perhaps Chinese culture seems more appropriate.In the process of seeking solutions to psychological problems,many Western psychologists turned their attention to China.Western psychologists such as Murphy,Brad,and Jung all highly respect Chinese culture.Excellent traditional culture is the foundation and source of the development of Chinese local psychotherapy.The inheritance and development of excellenttraditional culture determines the depth and breadth of Chinese local psychotherapy research.Based on the research of psychology development resources,the second chapter proposes the development of six types of resources that local psychotherapy can learn from.Psychology has a long past,but only a short history.The long past refers to the psychology that exists as a resource form,and the short history refers to the psychology of the scientific form.It can be said that the extent to which the psychology inherited from other forms existing in the long past determines the development level of scientific psychology.Compared with the short history of scientific psychology,other forms of psychology have a much longer history of exploring human psychological life.Digging deeper,refining,and recreating these resources should become a feasible path for the development of psychology today.In the process of developing Chinese native psychology,what kind of nutrients to absorb as a resource for development is a question that needs to be considered.In fact,not all historical cultures can be used as resources for psychology and psychotherapy.It requires careful analysis and extraction of theoretical ideas suitable for psychotherapy.There should be selective absorption of traditional cultural resources,which are used separately to extract nutrients suitable for the growth of psychotherapy.A philosopher’s investigation of psychology,psychological wisdom of ordinary people,psychological experience of other disciplines(referring to related research and related achievements on human psychological behavior in other branches of science that are similar or similar to scientific psychology),in religion Psychological thoughts and scientific forms of psychology research can be used as resources for the development and growth of local psychotherapy.From this concept,the resources that can be used for the development of local psychotherapy mainly include psychotherapy resources of Chinese philosophy,psychotherapy resources of traditional Chinese medicine,psychotherapy resources of religion,psychotherapyresources of witchcraft,psychotherapy resources of art,etc.Wait.In the process of extracting suitable resources,we should also pay attention to innovation.Only continuous innovation can come out of copying and imitating Western theoretical thoughts.It is the fundamental purpose of developing local psychotherapy to make ancient wisdom shine in the new era.The task of Chinese culture is not to increase knowledge but to upgrade the spiritual realm.It is not an abstract theoretical system but a spiritual cultivation of practice.Chinese culture has always put the human mind and the physical and mental cultivation at the core position,forming a unique ethos theory.The theory of mind-mind belongs to philosophical thoughts,it is the construction of traditional culture,not a special psychological exploration,but through conversion and mining,the mind-mind theory still contains a lot of psychological content,which constitutes the basic form of traditional Chinese psychology.The psychology of mind-mind theory in Chinese culture gives a basic ideological presupposition of human psychology from a unique cultural perspective and a systematic ideological domain,gives the core theoretical basis of human psychology,and gives human psychology System theory deduction.Psychological psychology is different from Western psychology’s explanation and description of psychological phenomena.It is a unique mentality cultivation thought,which constitutes a specific psychological culture and has played an important role in maintaining the mental health of Chinese people for thousands of years.Psychological psychology is not disorganized,but has core concepts of development.The injection and conversion of these core concepts creates a larger space for the development of psychotherapy.The core concept of psychology of mind and nature is reflected in the combination of nature and man,people-oriented,self-improvement,contentment,self-cultivation and self-transcendence.This constitutes the third part of the article,which is the core concept of Chinese local psychotherapy.The fourth chapter summarizes the past and present of psychotherapy,and points out the possible path of the future development of local psychotherapy.Modern psychotherapy has a long past,and this history is even more long-term for Chinese local psychotherapy.In ancient China,witchcraft and traditional Chinese medicine generally played a role in psychotherapy.In the era of underdeveloped science and technology,it escorted the physical and mental health of the ancestors.Modern psychotherapy started with the development of mental health.People of insight have proposed a mental health campaign aimed at improving the physical and mental conditions of the Chinese people and improving their physical and mental health.Modern psychotherapy has developed vigorously on the basis of a comprehensive study of western psychotherapy theories.In the process of imitating and following the Western psychotherapy model,domestic scholars gradually realized that the western psychotherapy theory alone cannot really solve the Chinese psychological problems.The solution of Chinese psychological problems needs to take root in Chinese culture,and build a Chinese local psychotherapy system on the basis of deep digging of traditional culture,in order to truly solve the psychological problems of Chinese people,cure mental diseases,and improve mental health.The development and evolution of Chinese local psychotherapy should be based on,extract,and use local resources.On the basis of local culture and in the tradition of local culture,construct specific psychotherapy and create local psychological models.Chinese psychotherapy will inevitably move towards a path of local psychotherapy.The fifth part summarizes the full text,pointing out that the inheritance of the understanding of traditional psychology is not fully accepted and not one-sidedly intercepted,but is integrated on the basis of broad and selective absorption of traditional culture,rooting in local culture and digging.Traditional culture is not only the starting point for the development of local psychotherapy,but also the destination of the development of local psychotherapy. |
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