Study Of Marx And Engels On The Fate Of Modern Chinese History

Marx and Engels on the fate of modern Chinese history is the most theoretical value of Marx and Engels on China.Although Marx and Engels had a lot of discussions on modern China,more than half a century from 1840 to 1894,and all aspects are involved,but Marx and Engels’ judgment on the future trend of modern Chinese history is scientific and ideological.Because Marx and Engels used the basic viewpoints and methods of Marxist principles to analyze and study this issue,and more importantly,the conclusion of Marx and Engels’ judgment can be tested by the actual modern Chinese history.This is the most scientific value of theory.The main contents of this paper are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction.First of all,it explains the reasons for choosing the topic.On the one hand,it is mainly to make a preliminary summary of the relationship between modern Chinese history and Marxism in theory,On the other hand,the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,we need to stand in the 21 st century,from the source to understand the history of Marxism in China.Secondly,the significance of the topic is clarified from the theoretical and practical aspects.The theoretical significance is that,clarifying the source of the combination of Marxism and China,to explore the value of China’s problems to the theoretical system of Marxism,confirming the judgment of Marx and Engels on the development road of modern China;The practical significance lies in,it is conducive to enhancing self-confidence in socialism with Chinese characteristics,it is conducive to applying the research methods of Marx and Engels to the reality of contemporary China,it is conducive to the development of Marxism in China in the 21 st century.Thirdly,it introduces the research status of the subject at home and abroad in detail.At last,the research methods and shortcomings as well as innovation are explained.The second chapter introduces the origin and process of Marx and Engels’ theory on the historical fate of modern China.This chapter consists of three parts,The first part focuses on the historical background of modern Chinese historical destiny and the definition of modern Chinese historical destiny.The second part analyzes the causes of Marx and Engels’ concern and research,This paper analyzes from three aspects: Marxism is the theory of human liberation,the social and economic development of Europe is closely related to China,and Marx and Engels’ personal concern for China.The third part introduces the course of Marx and Engels’ study of China.It is divided into three historical stages.The third chapter is Marx and Engels’ analysis of the social nature of modern China.Marx and Engels’ judgment on the fate of modern Chinese history is first based on the analysis of the nature of Chinese society.This chapter first introduces the basic principles of Marxist social nature in detail.Based on the basic principles of Marxist sociality,this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the social nature of modern China.In terms of social structure,it is a socio-economic structure combining small-scale agriculture with family industry;In terms of social form,it is the Chinese social form under the Asian mode of production.Then it further introduces the influence of the transformation of modern Chinese social nature.The fourth chapter introduces Marx and Engels’ judgment on the fate of modern Chinese history.There are three main conclusions made by Marx and Engels.First,China’s autocratic monarchy will inevitably perish;Second,modern China is bound to move towards capitalism;Third,it is possible for modern China to realize socialism by leaps and bounds.The fifth chapter is Marx and Engels’ understanding of the influence of modern Chinese historical change on the world.In addition to its own historical development direction,the issue of China’s historical destiny in modern times also contains another aspect,that is,what kind of influence it has on the world.Because the fate of modern Chinese history originated from the change of modern world history.This chapter first reviews the contribution of ancient Chinese civilization to world history,Then it explains the development of world capitalism and proletarian revolutionary movement from the perspective of modern Chinese historical change.The sixth chapter is the historical significance and time value of Marx and Engels’ research on China.This chapter is divided into three parts.The first part introduces the significance of Marx and Engels’ theory of China to Marxist theory.The second part confirms the correctness of Marx and Engels’ judgment on the fate of modern Chinese history from the practical level.The third part emphasizes the value of Marx and Engels’ theory of China to the development of contemporary China.