| There are many differences between Chinese character system and western alphabetic system,among which variant characters are more difficult.Chinese character variants originally came from the misused structure of fonts in arbitrary writing.However,with the development of culture and more frequently use of Chinese characters,these fonts had gradually been widely accepted by the whole society,and even became popular writing styles in specific periods,some of which have evolved into variants.The most complicate period of Chinese character writing in history was from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties.When Taizong was in the early Tang Dynasty,he ordered Yan Shigu and others to proofread the characters in order to make the publications absurd and vulgar and to write well.Since then,the trend of national orthographic movement has been aroused,historically known as orthographic movement.Since the orthographic movement of Tang Dynasty attracted countrywide attention,many characters,represented by <Ganlu Charactermorphology book>,had became the research object of the orthographic movement in the Tang Dynasty.The analysis and collation of the orthographic movement of Tang Dynasty through various channels have provided great help for the related research of the orthography.However,due to the Charactermorphology book lost,the research complexly,the lack of evidence,the lack of value and many other problems,many problems in stylistics still make today's scholars unable or unwilling to do,research results are still not enough.Based on this,this paper intends to clarify the history of the development of the Tang Dynasty's Charactermorphology and the representative Charactermorphology books at that time,in order to find out the source of Chinese character structures,to examine the neglect of the public and the value of the Charactermorphology.First,the "orthographic movement" in the Tang Dynasty,some new viewpoints and opinions will be put forward,which offer some new possibilities for the people in the world who have already solidified their understanding of the "orthographic movement";Second,the generation,formation and development of variants are deeply analyzed and studied,and <Yanshi Charactermorphology>?<Zhengming Charactermorphology> ?<Shiyao Charactermorphology>?<Ganlu Charactermorphology>?<Fenhao Charactermorphology > are collated and analyzed in detail to establish a detailed and complete evidence database for the generation of common and variant forms.In order to find the root cause and solution for a series of writing problems such as strokes,components and radicals of Chinese characters.The main part of this study is divided into eight chapters.The preface is the abstract of this article.Chapter 0 is the introduction of this paper.In the first chapter,the related problems of phonetics are studied.Chapter 2 to Chapter 6 have carried out detailed collation,analysis and Research on five famous philology books,<Yanshi Charactermorphology> ? <Zhengming Charactermorphology> ? <Shiyao Charactermorphology> ? <Ganlu Charactermorphology> ? <Fenhao Charactermorphology >.Chapter 7 reorganizes the stylistics of the Tang Dynasty.Chapter 8 is the conclusion.The introduction,literature review,first explains the study of Charactermorphology history,and discuss the domestic and overseas study research in macro-perspective.Then discusses the <Yanshi Charactermorphology> and other 4 books research results in micro perspective,and analyses the <Wujing characters> ? <Jiujing Charactermorphology> and so on in late Tang Dynasty,in order to find the links between all Charactermorphology books.Finally,the basis and methods of research and the structure of the paper.And the scope and special situation of this paper are explained.Chapter 2 to Chapter 6,the author,background and content of five typographic books of the Tang Dynasty,<Yanshi Charactermorphology> ? <Zhengming Charactermorphology> ? <Shiyao Charactermorphology> ? <Ganlu Charactermorphology>?<Fenhao Charactermorphology >,respectively,are sorted out and studied,and each character in all Charactermorphology books is analyzed in detail.In order to find out the causes and laws of the emergence and development of Chinese characters.Chapter 8,conclusion.This paper will make a complete summary of this study,extract the rules and tracks of the development of Chinese characters,and further discuss the influence of vulgar characters and variants on the development of Chinese characters(simplified characters)in later generations.The academic value of this study has two main points: First,the reorganization of the orthographic movement and the history of Stylistics in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.folk characters have long been generally considered wrong by many people,so they are often misplaced,ignoring their own characteristics and historical value.People gradually forget that there was a vigorous "orthographic movement" in Sui and Tang Dynasties,not to mention that many people have worked hard for this movement and contributed to the evolution and development of Chinese characters.It is a pity that some people do not even appear in the orthographic movement today.The purpose of this study is to try to restore the most real situation of this period through the records of various corpus and historical materials,so that the dust-laden history can be shown again.Secondly,in order to explore the evolution process from the orthodox to the vulgar,this study will make a detailed analysis and collation of five Charactermorphologys,Yan's Character,Zhengming Yaolu,Shiyao Character,Fenmi Character and Ganlu Character Book.Combining the synchronic and diachronic development characteristics,we will try our best to develop the Chinese Character Character.The diameter and regularity are sorted out clearly.The results of this study can be used in many aspects,such as 1)sorting out the development history of Chinese characters in Sui and Tang Dynasties.Re-combing the people,books and events in the orthographic movement in this period,paying more attention to the details and the content that has been confirmed by the academic circles,will help us to understand more about the real situation of the orthographic movement in Sui and Tang Dynasties.2)A more detailed discussion on the evolution of Chinese characters in the Middle Ages.The analysis and collation of five Charactermorphology books will help to find out the general law of the development of Chinese characters from the changes of each character,inheriting the ancient fonts of ancient times and approaching the font structure of modern Chinese characters.This series of complete proofreading plays an important role in the development of supplementary Chinese characters in the history of font evolution.3)Provide the modern Chinese character writers with the reason analysis and solution of the errors of Chinese character structure writing.Whether young or foreign students,when they first learn Chinese characters,writing errors often occur.The analysis and arrangement of the evolution law of vulgar characters in Sui and Tang Dynasties is beneficial for us to find out the general tendency of human errors in writing Chinese characters.By summarizing the law and formulating corresponding countermeasures,we can solve the problems of various types of font structure produced by modern people when writing Chinese characters. |
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