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Contemporary Development Of Engels’s Theory Of Thought

Posted on:2020-12-11Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L Y LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1365330575470205Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
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The theory of thinking is an important part of Engels’ philosophy,history of philosophy and dialectics of nature.It plays an important role in his theoretical research.He used the method of dialectical materialism to understand and explore the nature of thinking and the law of development.He inherited and developed the previous research results of the theory of thinking,and constructed his own scientific thinking theory system.In Engle’s lifetime of extensive and rich research,thinking theory research is particularly prominent.In works such as Anti-Duhring,Dialectics of Nature,The End of Ludwig and German Classical Philosophy,he gives a broad and profound exposition of thinking and praises warmly the thinking abilities of some great figures of the bourgeois revolutionary era(e.g.Da Vinci,Raphael,Michelangelo),who are "giants in thinking ability,enthusiasm and character,versatility and erudition".He also vividly extolled thinking,describing it as "the most beautiful flower on earth."This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly expounds the research basis of Engels’ s thinking theory,the research status at home and abroad,research ideas and methods,and the difficulties and innovations of research.The second part systematically discusses the rich connotation of Engels’ thinking theory,and expounds the theory of thinking science as an independent subject proposed by Engels and the rationality of constructing realistic thinking science.Engels emphasized that the natural science can only grasp the inherent regularity of natural phenomena by thinking,because its are in the process of development,give priority to with experience method to accumulate a large amount of empirical knowledge of materials,the guidance of the theory of thinking is required to make systematic reorganizationand theoretical generalizations on various natural phenomenon and its inner link,and points out that filed as advanced way of thinking is due to the facts that nature is the research object of natural science,and that natural science is the research object of dialectics of nature,Engels established the of nature,that is,the dialectical view of nature and the dialectical view of science.With the development of natural science itself and the mutual correlation and mutual transformation of the forms of physical movement,various properties of movement and various concrete forms of matter are studied,so as to reveal the dialectical connection,process and law of nature.The third part takes Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and Xi Jinping,the great statesmen,thinkers and theorists in the three historical times as examples to focus on the contemporary development and sublimation of Engels’ s thinking theory by the three great men.Stand up in the era of Mao Zedong in the great thinker in the process of constantly summarize the historical experience of Chinese revolution,the radical revolutionary dialectics and struggle are highly combined,and apply it to the political,military,economy,science and technology and the analysis of the major issues,to develop the strategic policy of the proletariat,led the Chinese people achieved the great victory of the democratic revolution,which in practice and in theory greatly enriched and developed the theory of Engels thoughts.Rich great thinkers of the era of Deng Xiaoping’s thinking of reform and opening up theory and combining the concrete practice of our country,with the basic law of thinking innovation take the place of the thinking mode of "absolute opposition between",he seized degrees between opposing poles,and according to different objective conditions and subjective conditions during the period of the change of the situation,advancing with The Times,constantly pushed thought theory to new heights,for our country’s theoretical innovation and practical innovation,pointed out the basic direction to make our country reform and open policy in the right track.Strong up great thinkers of the era of Xi Jinping,and its new era "Xi thought" socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system,contain rich thought of dialectics and scientific theory of thinking,in the big report clearly put forward "the construction of marxist learning party,to promote the construction of learning power,enhance the political leadership skills,strategic thinking,creative thinking,dialectical thinking,the rule of law,the bottom line," the profound thinking theory is a high-level summary of our party’s governing ideas and ways of thinking in the new era,is the sublimation of Engels thought theory in contemporary,It runs through the rational thinking of the law of China’s social development and the understanding of the ruling law of the party.It also runs through the whole process of the construction of an innovative country and the great practice of socialism and social development.The fourth part elaborates the theoretical and practical value of the theory of thinking for the construction of contemporary culture and the modernization of national governance system.First,it explains the theory of thinking,especially the theoretical significance of the theory of innovative thinking to the construction of contemporary culture."Culture is the soul of a nation,the spiritual bond that sustains national unity and unity,and the concentrated embodiment of the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation." Thinking innovation will vigorously promote the construction of contemporary culture on the road of innovation and development with distinctive national cultural characteristics.Engels called it "the most beautiful flower on the earth" ?the spirit of thinking,which plays an extremely important role in the construction of contemporary Chinese culture and national governance system.Secondly,explain the value of thinking theory(innovative thinking)to innovation practice.Thinking theory is to promote the modernization of the national governance system,to "build a systematic,scientific,standardized and effective system,and to make all aspects of the system more mature and more stereotyped." Provide theoretical support.Promoting the modernization of national governance is an important concept of the CPC central committee with general secretary xi jinping as the core,and a major achievement of innovative thinking.Modernization and national government are having close immanent concern,national government cannot leave modernization,modernization constitutes the justice in the title of national government.The formulation of "modernization of state governance" is of great and far-reaching theoretical and practical significance to China’s future political development and even the socialist modernization cause as a whole.
Keywords/Search Tags:theory of thought, theoretical innovation, contemporary development, the value of
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