"Zhengmeng" A Study Of Three School Notes In Ming Dynasty

During the academic development history of Song,Yuan,Ming,Qing dynasty,a large number of commenting books on Zheng Meng emerged,forming the history of notes on Zheng Meng.There were more than twenty-six noting books during the early days,the middle days and the late days of the Ming Dynasty,which distributed in Zhejiang,Fujian,Jiangxi,Jiangsu,Shaanxi provinces,showing characteristics of Zhu Zi Xue,Qi Xue and Guan Xue interpretation models.The Ming Dynasty is the flourishing period of the annotation history.The early three note books,Collected Explanations on Zheng Meng,Supplementary annotations on Zheng Meng,and Annotations on ZhengMeng all can be seen today and they are three representatives of the Ming Dynasty note books on Zheng Meng.The thought of Collected Explanations on Zheng Meng that Tai Xu is Tai Ji,is Zhu Zi Xue interpreted mode.In the early Ming Dynasty,Zhu Zi Xue was established as the official learning.Collected Explanations on Zheng Meng inherited Zhu Xi's criticism,and based on "Tai Xu is Tai Ji",explains than Tai Ji is with Li and Qi,Xing is both Li of Tai Xu and of the virtual heart,and Li and Qi is together all the time.In the early Ming Dynasty,scholars such as Cao Duan,Xue Xuan,in order to avoid Zhu Zi Xue'shortage,began to consciously give up Li'absolute to Qi,and emphasized on the inseparability of Li and Qi in the experience level.The lack of absolute metaphysical criticism of Tai Xu being both Li and Qi in Collected Explanations on Zheng Meng is cast to void for science but mixed with gas and criticism,represented the trend of the performance.Collected Explanations on Zheng Meng is not completely inherited Zhu Zi Xue.The thought of "Tai Xu is Tai Ji" is the interpreting model of Zhu Zi Xue.The content of Tai Ji with Li and Qi,Tai Xu with Li and Qi,the Qi of Tai Xu,is very original,which has benefited from the development to Zhu Xi's theory of the Ming Dynasty.Interpreting Li and Qi to be Xu and Qi is the larges characteristics of Zhu Zi Xue's interpretation model,and as the first note book on Zheng Meng in Ming Dynasty,Collected Explanations on Zheng Meng interpreted Tai Xue to be Tai Ji and Li,and started the tradition of interpreting Zheng Meng with Zhu Zi Xue.This influenced on later note books on Zheng Mengsuch as Yu Ben and Liu Tai and so on,who however were not all scholars of Zhu Zi.The thought of Supplementary annotations on Zheng Meng's Qi Ti and Qi Yong,is the interpreted mode of Qi.Supplementary annotations on Zheng Menng said that Tai Xu was not Tai Ji and Li,but the Qi with Ying and Yang which was depended on by Li.Wu Ne planed to interpret Zhang Zai's thought of Xu and Qi with Zhu Xi's thought of Li and Qi,but it's thought of Qi Ti and Qi Yong finally taked the place of Zhu Xi's thought.The interpretation model of Qi started with Supplementary annotations on Zheng Meng.It influenced the thought of Wang Ting Xiang and the interpretation on Zheng Meng of Wang Fu Zhi.The thought of Supplementary annotations on Zheng Meng began with Qi and ended with Dao,in which Qi has two aspects of Ti and Yong and three stages of Qi's Ti and Yong with Tai Xu and Tai He,Tai Xu's Li with Tai He's Li,Shen Hua and Xing Ming with Dao's Ti and Yong.Among them,the ontology level Tai Xu's Li(Tai Ji)was given the moral value and meaning,with the level of Tai He defined to be rules,orders.It's thought of Qi was given moral meaning,and was bonded together with the moral Li as the biochemical origin of everything.Supplementary annotations on Zheng Meng consciously criticized Zhu Xi,and is on away from the interpretation model of Zhu Zi xue,trying to get rid of the traditional interpretation of Zhu Zi xue.The thought of Annotations on Zheng Meng that "Tian is Tai Xu",is on behalf of Guan Xue interpretation model.Liu Ji followed the Confucian path,based on the Guan Xue interpretation model of "Tian is Tai Xu",put forward that Tian is Li,Xin is with Li,Li is with Qi,Li and Qi both are in the Tai Xu,Tai Xu's Xu and Qi Hua's Qi constitute Xing,on interpreting ZhengMeng.Liu Ji argued that Tian is Yi and Chun Yi and is changing all the time,so that Zhang Zai's“Qing Xu Yi Da" means Tian and which has characteristics of both the virtual and real.Thus,Cheng Zhu's criticism to Zhang Zai is gone,Zhu Xi criticized that Zhang Zai's Tai Xu is just for Qi,but Liu Ji interpretted ZhengMeng with "Tian is Tai Xu".He said that there are both Qi and Li in Tai Xu,so that Zhu Xi's criticism to Tai Xu is gone.Annotations on Zheng Meng adhered to the position of Guan Xue,and never criticized ZhengMeng as note books of Zhu Zi Xue's interpretation model.The three of note books on ZhengMengin the Ming Dynasty injection have their own characteristics.Study on them will be conducive to be the qualitative,positioning of Zhang Zai's philosophy.