An Investigation On The Language Variation Of The Chinese Common Language In Han-Mongolian Bilingual Area

Han-Mongolian bilingual region is caused by two languages contact because of the living population.In the long-term of language contact,the coexistence of the two languages influences each other.Therefore,in what aspects does the Chinese common language of the bilingual areas relatively mutate from the Chinese Mandarin? This constitutes the theme of this study,we hope to answer the question through our research.From the perspective of the language contact,using the field survey method,to study the using present situation of the Chinese common language in the city Tongliao of Inner Mongolia,at the same time,with the questionnaires,interviews and other methods,to study the Chinese common language background,language ability,language attitude investigation of Tongliao city of Inner Mongolia.On the basis of the using of SPSS software for the variation of quantitative and qualitative analysis.With the investigated materials,to observe and describe the variation phenomenon of the bilingual phenomenon in the Chinese common language,using the Praat software to validate the analysis on the tone;Using the method of contrastive linguistics,to find out the variation phenomenon such as vocabulary and grammar,and the relationship between the Mongolian and the Chinese common language;Further combining with the social and cultural factors,to analyse and sum up the causes of variation.To provide the firsthand material for the Chinese common language study of the bilingual area.The thesis is divided into seven chapters,the first chapter is the introduction part which mainly introduced the topic purpose,research value,research methods of this paper.The second chapter is literature review,it compiled respectively at home and abroad on the literature review of the research about the "language contact",the "language variation","the Chinese common language and the Mongolian of the bilingual region of Chinese and Mongolian".The third chapter is the using present situation investigation of Chinese common language of Tongliao city of Inner Mongolia.This paper introduces and describes the general situation of Inner Mongolia Tongliao city respectively from the aspects of language skills and language attitude.Through the analysis of SPSS software,to get the data of the investigation objects that are needed in the research.The fourth chapter is the part of the phonetic variation analysis,through sorting,classification,description and analysis of the phonetic variation phenomenon of the Chinese common language in Tongliao city of Inner Mongolia from three aspects: the consonants,vowels and tones,combining the detailed examples,with the Praat software to make the phonetic tones verified.The fifth chapter,from the aspects of vocabulary and grammar,to analyze in detail on the phenomenon of language variation in natural speech communication.Chapter Six is to analyze the cause of the phenomenon of language variation of the Tongliao city of Inner Mongolia from the differences in three aspects of the social factors,the influence of the phonetic,lexical and syntactic system of Mongolian to the Chinese common language system.As the conclusion,Chapter Seven summarizes the research value,the innovation and the deficiency of this study.