Residential Guest Of Shaxi And Native Inheritance Under Touristic Context

As the main force for the realization of rural economic revitalization,cultural tourism is the external force being introduced in many minority areas,but this does not mean that the countryside is bound to attract the masses of tourists.Before the development of mass tourism,it is more important that the rural society has a special heritage of "native landscape".It needs to rebuild the local cultural self-confidence through the survey and research of culture,then provide thought from the perspective of protecting cultural heritage protection and maintaining local landscape before the developing of large-scale tourism.Shaxi ancient town was an important market in the "salt horse ancient road"before the discovery of "the only surviving ancient market in the tea horse ancient road".From the perspective of "tourism anthropology",this paper focuses on the concrete process of the cultural change in Shaxi ancient town,especially the formation and change of ancient town culture and "residential guest".The trade caravan in history,working group of Shaxi revival project and the people who work in inn,bars,and cafes of Shaxi provides us with perspective of "residential guest" to observe the formation,recovery and reconstruction of Shaxi under the cultural tourism situation.It provides another path to revitalize the rural village in the process of the protection and development through the homeland heritage which reflecting from the own ecological characteristics,ethnic characteristics and cultural characteristics,as well as the knowledge production of "residential guest" in Shaxi.We should pay attention to three aspects of protecting the countryside under the background of tourism.Firstly,we should establish the fundamental value of rural land,which is also the basis of rural tourism,and maintain the intact natural ecology and the characteristic traditional customs inherited from history.Secondly,to stimulate the economic vitality through tourism and strengthen the ability construction of local people,then realize the return of the main body of rural revitalization.Finally,in the process of cultural tourism industry of building,the government should be more listening to the advice of "residential guest",who can provide the basic train of thought for cultural tourism development from the perspective of the others.