The Study On Marxism's Conception Of Mass History And Its Economic System Foundation

In the 21 st century,two unprecedented phenomena in the world have made the world famous.One is that China's economy has sustained rapid and steady growth for 35 years.The other is that it has lifted out of poverty of more than 700 million people while economic growth has been achieved.The question behind these two phenomena is "who is the miracle of China's economic growth and the creation of the miracle of poverty alleviation",which should be included in the theoretical horizon of marxist philosophy.The philosophical significance of mass history is also highlighted.The concept of mass history is based on the historical materialism and the popular marxist philosophy.Its basic meaning is that the people create history and the people are the subjects of social history.Although Marx and Engels did not put forward the term "mass historical view",however,it is already a deeply rooted philosophy in China.In recent years,in the form of mass line,it has been presented with a vigorous ideological expression,while the academic interpretation of its deep theoretical core is relatively quiet.There are two reasons.One is the difficulty in the relationship between the masses and the heroes.The second is to leave the creation process and theoretical logic of historical materialism to understand the mass historical view and ignore the economic system platform that the masses create history.Historical subject is a realistic individual,history is the history of human activities and human development,and thus puts forward the development logic of the materialist historical view.It is from the holy family of industrial,commercial and material interests in the role of historical development,"German ideology" are derived from the inner link between the modes of production and exchange,the extended logic rules of historical materialism production patterns.Although the historical materialism recognizes that the change of the mode of production is the fundamental cause of historical development,it is also believed that the conflict between productive forces and productive relations is finally manifested as class struggle and social revolution.It can be seen that the historical materialism observes the history of human society,and there is always the dual vision of "development" and "revolution".What kind of vision is displayed depends on the theme of the era of world history determined by economic development.In historical materialism revolution anddevelopment of different angles,the subject of a history of "realistic individual" has a different form of reality,and the creative role of history must be different.The people create history in the revolutionary perspective and show the power of class struggle,and it is manifested in the development of the field of vision to create history through the pursuit of their own interests.The revolutionary mass historical view is the main dimension of the historical materialism.Its theoretical characteristics are revolutionary perspective,grand narrative,holism and political nature.The masses are the whole class,the proletarian revolution is the highest expression of the history of the masses,and the class struggle is the fundamental driving force for the progress of history.The revolutionary people's view of history showed astonishing truth and practical power in the era of war and revolution,which promoted the progress of world history and the birth of socialist system.However,it cannot reasonably explain how the masses made history in the era of peaceful development,and the absolutization has become one of the theoretical reasons for the great failure of socialist practice.With the transformation of the historical materialism from revolution to development,the logic of human development logic and production mode(including exchange mode)has become the logical line of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The microscopic view of the life process of "realistic individual" is also opened.The main body of the planned economy is the subjectivity of the group subject and its representative and the subjectivity of the "individual".The socialist market economy is the foundation of the economic system for the people to create history during the period of peaceful development.It not only promotes the subjective consciousness of each individual,but also promotes the birth of the real subject of individuality and independence.It is the masses of the people under the socialist market economy system become independent choice and created the history of the subject to China's economic miracle,seven hundred million people out of poverty is the people to liberate themselves,create a history of reality.The theory of people's centralism is the theoretical recognition of the people's creation of history,and the value of the historical view of marxism in the community of human destiny.