Carbon Poverty Type And Carbon Trading Poverty Reduction In Ethnic Minority Areas

In the background of global warming,the problem of ecological environmental is serious,the increasing pressure of carbon emission reduction and at the decisive stage for poverty alleviation,the construction of ecological civilization is an important component of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It concerns the welfare of people,the future of nation and it related to the goal of “two one-hundred years goals” and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The report of the 19 th National Congress of the CPC pointed out: The major social contradictions in our country have been transformed into the people's growing needs for a better life against the imbalanced and inadequate development which reflects the huge gap between the Midwest ethnic minority areas' s regional overall poverty and the eastern developed regions' s economic and social development.Rich natural resource is both the advantage and contradiction of development in ethnic minority areas.Taking the ecology and resources as the center,“fertile poverty” is the important subject for the research of the economic and social development of ethnic areas.Lots of studies have been done,of which the types and levels of “fertile” are diversified.This thesis embodies the object of "fertile" as "carbon".From this new perspective of "carbon",this paper studies the relationship between "carbon resource enrichment" and poverty in ethnic minority areas,explores the externality of the exploitation and utilization of "carbon" resources,and ponders over the important role of carbon trading in poverty reduction in ethnic minority areas.In this paper,the method of literature,summarization,case study,field investigation and questionnaire are used,taking the theory of endowment of natural resources,the theory of "two mountains",the theory of feasible ability,the theory of externality and the common prosperity of all ethnic minority groups as guide.Around the subject of carbon poverty,the combination of normative research with empirical research,qualitative research with quantitative research is used to study the relation between the negative externality of resource exploitation,the positive externality of ecological protection and the poverty problem in ethnic minority areas.The article uses ecological civilization construction and poverty issues of resources-abundant minority areas as the research entry point,introducing the research background?purposes and significance of carbon scarceness issues.Clarifying the research orientation,the research procedures and methods,he/she can master the generality and particularity of the rule.According to the current researches and surveys,the article defines the new concept“carbon scarceness”.The research region should be the minority areas where poverty occurrence rate is high and poverty degree is deep.Based on carbon resources endowment and gap and inequality of development,the research focuses of minority areas' poverty issues lie in discussing reasons and mechanism of poverty under the outer circumstances of “carbon”resources tapping and ecological environment protecting from the perspective of regional and personal development right and capability.The article proposes that carbon scarceness is a kind of indirect scarceness and points out the feature,type of and application in carbon scarceness,considering new methods of carbon scarceness alleviation.The article puts grey carbon scarceness of Guizhou,liupan's flouting market and green carbon scarceness of Hubei,enshi as the research case of carbon scarceness issue.The article studies reasons,feature and major consequences of grey carbon scarceness in Liupan's flouting market in coal utilization from the outer perspective.It quantifies carbon resources through measurement of carbon emission,specifying negative outer consequences of coal resources cultivation and putting forward basic methods to deal with grey carbon scarceness in liupan's flouting market.The article studies reasons,feature and major consequences of green carbon scarceness in Hubei,enshi in ecological environment protection from the outer perspective.It quantifies carbon sink gross and its value by the estimation of carbon reserves,specifying the positive outer effect of carbon sink in the ecological environment protection and putting forward the basic methods to deal with green carbon scarceness in Enshi.The article proposes that grey carbon scarceness and green carbon scarceness issues seem to be contradictory,but in fact they can be unified through the research of the above two typical cases,namely he/she can alleviate carbon scarceness through carbon trading.The article puts carbon trading system as a new kind of political system design,solving outer resource environment issues by marketization that the government is difficult to solve and can't solve well in poverty alleviation.Further,The article discusses the relative carbon trading issues,introducing the structure and development scenario of the world carbon emission market in general and arguing the urgency,necessity and availability of our carbon trading market construction.The article points out the necessity of minority areas' participation in carbon trading,discussing problems that minority areas exist in participation of carbon trading and proposing the responsive methods.At last,the article puts forward methods and advice to solve the problem of carbon poverty in ethnic minority areas.Mainly including carbon resources reduction: transformation and upgrade of traditional resources exploitation in ethnic minority areas;increasing carbon sink : strengthen the protectection of the ecological environment in ethnic minority areas;optimize ecological compensation system:benifits and responsibility sharing on carbon poverty inethnic minority areas;poverty reduction by carbon trading:new methods to internalize the externality of carbon poverty in ethnic minority areas;new choices of development concepts:green development to reduct the carbon poverty in ethnic minority areas.