Research On Ecological Governance Of The Hexi Corridor From The Perspective Of Ecological Community

Ecological crisis is inseparable from the human's strong desire and their brutal attitudes.Essentially,it declares the dissimilation between human and nature,which represents people rebelled against the beauty of human nature and make originally harmonious relation between people and land fractured.At the end,man and nature will be led to lose their freedom.Based on the appearance of ecological crisis,ecological community put human and the nature in a mutual life community from an organic perspective.Thus,human's pride and vanity above nature will be dispelled and the human nature of beauty will be returned to reach the harmony of the world.Ecological community has a solid theory foundation.Marx's human and nature harmonious thought provides the theoretical source,organic philosophy of holism provides philosophical basis and Chinese traditional culture provides excellent ecological wisdom.The ecological community has experienced the evolution logic of the natural community,the social community and the ecological community.Each community form presents different relationship between human and land.In the natural community,people and nature kept the original essence and had a peaceful and harmonious order in the times of ignorance.In the social community,human and nature have.been involved in the vortex of capitalist modernity,which is in pursuit of infinite proliferation capital.Therefore,human and nature transformed to the slaves of strong desire.The nature was in a state of devastation to the ravages of wolf attitudes of human and was forced to resist instinctively.The dubious relations between human and nature will inevitably lead to the continuous ecological crisis.The ecological community aims to reconstruct symbiotic value of human and nature from the perspective of organic whole,which is a broad horizon.In this frame,human and nature are put into a mutually intertwined life community in order to bridge the broken relations between human and the nature and reach to the final reconciliation.Ecological community rejects the economic rationality principle of industrial civilization represented by 'more is better' and advocates ecological rationality principle represented by 'enough is ok'.In practice,ecological community sublates the black development which gains economic growth at the expense of ecological benefit,obeys the green development concept of harmonious coexistence between human and the nature.Furthermore,the ecological community regards the construction of ecological civilization as a practice home,declares it's determination to surpass the capitalist industrial civilization and marks the new direction of the development of human civilization.The Hexi Corridor lies in the west of Gansu Province,the northwest region of China.The reason for this name is because it locates the west of the Yellow River and the terrain is extremely like a corridor.The Hexi Corridor is in the hinterland of Northwest far from oceans,so it belongs to a typical arid area and water resources are extremely poor.Fortunately,QiLian Mountains,the south part of the Corridor,gave birth to three continental rivers,the ShiYang river,HeiHe river and ShuLe river.Thanks to the eutrophication of these continental rivers,the Hexi Corridor is distributed oasis of different sizes.For thousands of years,human beings relied on the oasis and thrived,therefore it's also known as the oasis corridor.The location characteristics of Hexi Corridor proves that this area has an important geopolitical status not only for ensuring the safety of the western frontier,but also an important transportation hub of the ancient Silk Road bearing the vital mission of mutual prosperity and common prosperity between eastern and western civilizations.Now,China puts forward the great strategy of implementing the "Silk Road Economic Belt",which is conducive to highlighting the link or bridge role of the Hexi Corridor in the integration of eastern and western civilization,therefore,a good opportunity is provided for the ecological governance of the Hexi Corridor in the new era.In the period of pre Qin,human activity of the Hexi Corridor is still in the scope of the ecological carrying capacity and relationship between man and nature is harmonious in general,.but with three large-scale developments and utilization by Han Dynasty,Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Ming and Qing Dynasties,relations between human and nature experienced a relatively stable period,buffer period and confrontation period.In the historical period,the disappearance of the lake of the inland river,the erosion of the vegetation and the desertification of the cultivated land have already confirmed that the harmonious relationship between the people and the nature has been difficult to overcome.Now,the scarcity of water resources,the growing sandy desertification process and such kind of ecological problems clearly demonstrate the relationship between people and nature is still hard to deal with,which severely restricts the social and economic sustainable development in Hexi Corridor.The urgent situation of ecological crisis means ecological governance is imperative.But in reality,ecological management of Hexi Corridor exists many problems,such as ecological governance failure due to the government's leading,the unhealthiness of comprehensive management mechanism,the backward ecological governance and other practical defects which lead to the unsatisfactory effect of ecological management.The ecological governance is the realization of people-oriented internal return by reduction of humanity's innocence to nature,thus reach to the harmony between man and nature.The duality of ecological governance shows the unity of humanity and nature and demonstrates the unity of man and nature.The declining of ecological governance of Hexi Corridor appeals ecological value orientation.That is to say,the previous single anthropocentrism should be transformed into the ecological community of the multi value orientation.Anthropocentrism regards human as the master of the ecosystem and deems its human's obligation to legislate for the nature.It follows the black development mode of killing the goose that lays the golden eggs,and inevitably causes human as the single subject of ecological management mode to show people's supreme status,so the effect of ecological governance is self-evident.The multi value orientation of the ecological community aims to see the human and nature as the life of harmony and unity and adhere to the natural specification of the naturally occurring.In practice,the fundamental interests of the ecological community are taken good care of and the green development mode are practised.Then the governance mode of the single subject should be rejected and ecological governance of multiple collaborative approach should be put into practice to integrate the coordinated development of human and nature.The ecological management of Hexi Corridor adopts the multi coordination way,which regards the harmonious coexistence between human and nature as the practice direction.Following the integration concept of organic whole,mutually wins concept of human and nature and the sustainable development of the new concept,the ecological governance of Hexi Corridor combines the symbiosis rights of human and nature with the process of ecological management from the beginning to the end.In the new era of socialist ecological civilization construction,the ecological management of Hexi Corridor needs new development which can lead practice.Innovation and the coordinated development provide inexhaustible driving force and the fundamental guarantee for ecological management,the open development provide favorable conditions for ecological management,green development itself is the practice of ecological management logic,and the ultimate end-result of ecological management is to achieve conscious coupling between good ecology and a better life and let people share the achievements of development.The organic unity of new development concept will shape the exceptional value consensus and subtle theoretical system,lead the development of ecological economy of Hexi Corridor,improve the ecological political system,explore the ecological and cultural resources and other aspects.These breakthrough in the Hexi Corridor lay a solid foundation to promote the realization of the modernization of new Hexi corridor where people and the natural beauty coexist.