| Since the reform and opening up,China gradually promote the public service supply system and system construction,public service delivery and provide the main diversification has been initially formed by government led,public private and public service,the supply of new mode of social participation.At the same time,the demand for public services compared to the growing public,many aspects of public service there is still a relative lack of scale,the development is not balanced and the quality and efficiency of the many outstanding problems,it needs the government to further strengthen the public service functions,for the public to provide more high-quality,efficient,convenient,efficient public services.Therefore,with the depth of the government purchase of public service practice,the government has issued a series of the relevant rules and regulations to regulate the government purchase of public service practice.The practice of government purchase of public service activities issued end in 1995 Shanghai has been rapidly expanded to the whole country.The practice has proved that the implementation of multiple agents and promoting the government to purchase public services is the only way to promote the development of the service industry,to form effective demand and to improve the way of providing public services.Research on policy and practice under the background of government purchase of public service behavior has theoretical significance and practical value.The research on the theory of government purchase of public service behavior is conducive to,first,which explains the government purchase of public service multi subject.The study constitutes the government purchases of public services is the main logical premise of the study on the purchase of public service government for government purchase of public services of multi subject,help to further improve the theory of public service supply.Second,clear the government purchase of public service subject behavior boundary.Government purchase public service subjects in the purchase of services in the right,and the division of responsibilities are different.The division of the main behavior boundary is to protect the rights,supervision the main responsibility,precondition of normative behaviors.Third,construct synergy mechanism for government purchase of public services on the subject behavior.The study of this problem can not only clear mechanism of internal relations between subjects,but also can further enrich the multi governance theory in the construction of a modern financial system.Fourth,broaden the study of social organization management theory.The participation of social organizations in the way,in the process of government purchase of public services is to participate in the study effect and other issues.It can broaden the social organization registration,review,research review of social organization management theory.Our government purchase of public services is the inevitable product of historical development,the transformation of social change and government.It originated from the historical background of China's reform and opening up and the government public administration reform,expansion in the historical course of deepening the reform and building a well-off society,rooted in the deep soil of economic transformation in China,social development and national governance fresh,vigorous development of practice since China's comprehensive deepening of government and social governance reform,contains profound connotation of development and reform.In particular practical significance to study the behavior at this stage of the government purchases public services,help to better meet people's growing demand for public services,can provide a viable way in order to promote the transformation of government functions,is conducive to the innovation of public service supply system,promote social fairness and justice of basic public service,for the institution of heavy identity In the process of construction,the improvement of governance capability provides an effective carrierThis paper mainly discusses the related contents include:the first chapter is introduction.The background and significance of the study on the basis of defining the relevant domestic government purchase of public service subject,summarizes the main behavior of the practice and international experience and standardize the behavior of foreign literature;literature on multi subject participation is necessary to buy service and all the participants in the behavior and other aspects of the research are summarized.Then based on the analysis of the existing research results,this paper demonstrates the main research contents and research methods,and points out the possible innovations and shortcomings.The second chapter,analysis of government purchase of public service behavior theory.First described the concept of government purchase of public services,and defines the connotation of government purchase of public service subject system.Based on the theory of public goods,the new public service theory and multi center governance theory,to explore the subject of buying,the use of the main theoretical basis for the government purchase of public service to undertake the subject and review subject four yuan participation.Based on principal-agent theory,synergy theory and balanced scorecard theory,analysis the main behavior of the incentive mechanism and coordination mechanism,explore the method to construct the evaluation index system of evaluation on the subject's behavior.The third chapter,the boundary division of government purchase of public service behavior and cooperative mechanism.This chapter in clear government purchase of public services of the main structure,analysis of the basic mechanism of division of the main boundary,boundary and scope clear four yuan body;at the same time,coordination mechanism of subject behavior,to clarify the connotation of synergy mechanism,the elements and operation mechanism.The fourth chapter is the incentive and constraint mechanism of government purchase of public services.The main behavior of the incentive and restraint mechanism of the main behavior of the system mainly includes the main incentive mechanism and incentive and restraint between the main content of the two parts.This chapter first analyzes the necessity of incentive and restraint of the subject system,clarify the main subject system of incentives and constraints.Then in the chain,double principal-agent relationship under the framework of the main role,clear use of incentive and restraint mechanism of the purchase of the main principle,and using the 2007-2015 China provincial panel data,from the perspective of empirical verification of the actual effect of the purchase of the main incentive mechanism.Finally,to use the main agent mechanism of traditional bilateral Commission theory based on the optimal construction of the purchase of the main body to undertake the review and the main incentive level model,verify the actual service through the purchase project first,the validity of the modelThe fifth chapter,investigate the reality of government purchase of public service behavior.This chapter first of four yuan participation behavior motivation of government purchase of public services are analyzed,describes the internal mechanism of the influence of subject behavior.Secondly,the reality through the government purchase of public services practice at home and abroad,and to promote the process of development the government purchase of public services carried out and explore the behavior of four yuan achieved practical results.The sixth chapter is the evaluation of government purchasing public service behavior.Early for enterprise performance evaluation balanced score card based on the theory,this chapter in the model design,basic indicators and weight assignment on the construction of government purchase of public service behavior evaluation system.Secondly,through the classification and subject behavior evaluation the results of the analysis,is making sure the main problems of system,coordination mechanism of behavior and behavior.Finally,from the information asymmetry between the main bodies,the incentives are not in place and the main behavior of the constraint does not match the three aspects of the main reasons for problems.The seventh chapter,standardize the government purchase of public service subject behavior policy recommendations.This chapter first promotes the purchase of the main purchase service capacity,increase participation in efforts to buy the use of the main body to improve the production efficiency and put forward the standard to undertake the main behavior of the suggestions to perfect the evaluation subject of supervision and evaluation system in four aspects.Then,suggestions from the idea of coordination to set up the public service oriented collaborative mode,the introduction of market competition mechanism,governance mechanism of cooperative organization fostering the participation of social forces and the construction of four yuan subject interactive collaborative system four aspects of architecture multi subject collaboration to promote.The innovation of this paper is,first,the innovation of research perspective.Compared to the existing research literature,this paper from the perspective of four subject perspective on government purchase of public service behavior,and analyze the boundary behavior and coordination mechanism,incentive and restraint mechanism of subject behavior,international experience,expand research ideas,enhance the integrity of the study.Second,the research content innovation.The comprehensive use of the theory of public goods,the new public service theory and multi center governance theory,clearly define the connotation of government purchase of public service subject,form and behavior boundary,thus providing a logical starting point and the prerequisite for the research.In the study of logic relationship between the subjects,coordination mechanism,ways the incentive and constraint mechanism,the principal-agent theory and synergy theory as the basic support,enhance the systematic and normative research.Thirdis innovative research methods.First of all,the This paper through the construction of double principal-agent chain models share the proceeds to buy the main agent relationship,the 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government)panel data analysis using the main correlation of the incentive and restraint mechanism effect of the level and the purchase of the main.Secondly,based on the principal-agent theory,this paper constructs the game model of the three stages under complete information,the purchase of the main body to undertake the incentive level formula of optimal review of the subject,and through the actual case prove the feasibility and validity of the formula.Finally using the Balanced Scorecard in enterprise management theory,construction of government purchase of public service behavior evaluation system to evaluate the implementation effect of government purchase of public service policy,provide a realistic and reliable basis for the analysis on the deficiency of subject behavior.The inadequacies of this paper is:first,in view of China's local government purchases of public services,the implementation of the time,content,mode,this paper is not comprehensive in inspects each subject behavior,the conclusion of the study may have some limitations.Second types of public service supply diversity,the situation is different.In the implementation of different regions,different types of public service of the government purchase process,its management,operation mechanism will also be different.Because of less data to buy a specific type of public service,this point in the research is not deep enough to reflect on this lack of analysis for classification.Third,the emphasis on qualitative analysis,quantitative analysis is relatively rare.Because China's government purchase of public service practice by the grass-roots government,the main behavior of sample dispersion and heterogeneity of the larger,the macro level large sample It is difficult to make quantitative analysis,research methods based on qualitative analysis. |
PDF Full Text Request