Study On The Historical Formoation Of Marx’s Community Thought

The pursuit of Marx’s life is to achieve the liberation of the proletariat and human beings,and human liberation and human development depend on the development of the community.Community is the nature of people’s mutual connection,mutual dependence,and joint activities,and reflects the true coexistence of people.The "Gemeinwesen" of people’s common material production activities is the fundamental attribute of human existence.People are people in the community.The community is the basic form of human existence and the conditions for individuals to achieve change.Only in the community can people get personal freedom.As the axis of Marxism,community thought runs through the whole process of the development of Marx’s thought.In his life,Marx has been understanding,studying and exploring the existing forms,activities,dependencies and historical processes of the human community.His exploration and research have focused on what kind of community forms can better and maximize people’s freedom and comprehensive development and achieve human liberation.Marx found a way out,which is committed to the realization of the liberation of all mankind through the liberation of the proletariat.This dissertation takes “history” as the thread and “theory” as the main point.It systematically,overallly,standardly and rigorously sorts out the context of the Marxist community ideology and its development,and gradually develops according to the theoretical origin,evolution,and commentary.The Marxist community thought has the theoretical value of the history of thought and the scientific system.It is the need to adhere to the socialist road and firmly believe in the ideal of communism,contribute to the historic orientation of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and guide the proletarian dictatorship to a “Wirkliche Gemeinschaft”.This dissertation is the first comprehensive domestic and international study of Marx’s community from the perspective of "history".It will be a good complement to existing domestic and foreign research results.This dissertation consists of ten chapters.With the principles of normativity,integrity and systematization,this article studies the Marx’s community thought in five periods(from the fifth chapter to the tenth chapter).The research idea of the dissertation:First of all,a detailed reading and in-depth study of the articles and works involving the community in the Marx literature;Then according to the context of the Marxist community and the theoretical characteristics presented in different periods,it divided the Marxist community into five periods of time."Sprout","Start-up period","Formation period","Development period(Ⅰ)","Development period(Ⅱ)",and "Perfect period" were rigorously,meticulously,and well-organized;Again,it discusses the realistic basis and theoretical source of Marx’s community formation,and defines and explains the basic connotation,dynamic mechanism and main categories of the "community";At the end,the use,that is the characteristics,of the terms related to the "Community" in Marx’s works are cleaned up,categorized and discriminated,and put forward for the idea of the "Community with a Common Future" on the Marxist community ideology.Discussed with the political wisdom and beneficial inspiration provided by the construction.The main content of the dissertation:The first chapter introduces the basic situation of the research from five aspects such as the purpose,and significance of the research brief analysis,the research status at domestic and overseas,the stage basis,the basic ideas and main contents,the research data materials,framework and research methods,as well as the innovation and shortcomings.The second chapter makes a brief discussion of the realistic basis and theoretical source of Marx’s community formation.The third chapter defines and expounds the basic connotation,dynamic mechanism and main categories of "community".The fourth chapter cleans up,categorizes and discriminates the use and characteristics of terms related to "community" in Marx’s works.It also explains the historical stages of the Marx’s community.The fifth chapter studies the early Marx’s literature from August 1835 to April 1841,and explores the community thought in its infancy.The sixth chapter studies Marx’s twelve documents from May 1842 to February 1845,and explored the idea of community in its initial period.The seventh chapter studies Marx’s six documents from the spring of 1845 to February 1848 and explores the ideas of the community during its formation.The development period of the Marx’s community thought was carried out in two lines.One line was the inspection and development of the Marxist community thought in the revolutionary practice after 1848(the time span was roughly February 1848-September 1879).The other line was Developed in the political economy critique(spanning roughly 1857-1883),both 2 lines are introduced in the eighth and ninth chapters.The tenth chapter studies the community thought of Marx in his late years(the time span was roughly 1879 from the end of 1882).Concluding remarks makes a discussion and reflection on the construction of " Community with a Common Future ".