Theoretical Explanation And Practical Response Of Mass Line

The mass line is the fundamental working route and the Communist Party of China lifeline,and it is Chinese Communist Party creatively combines Marx’s view of masses is applied to the Chinese revolution,construction and reform,the formation of rich connotation and distinctive characteristics of the China of Marx’s view of masses.From a historical perspective,the history of the Communist Party of China is also the history of the formation and development of the mass line.Under the new situation,how to strengthen the practice of the mass line,is the regularity requirement of Communist Party of China,and also the realistic response of the great change of the global,nation,party situation.Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC,Xi Jinping always adheres to the "people centered".He expands the scope of practice of the mass line from within the party to the whole field of national governance of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,even after the mass line of educational practice,the study of the mass line is still of great theoretical and practical value.The mass line is the basic route of the Communist Party and the Chinese lifeline is Chinese Communist Party creatively combines Marx’s view of masses into practice China revolution,construction and reform,the formation of rich connotation and distinctive characteristics of the China of Marx’s view of masses.Theoretical awareness is the practical basis of practice,the study of the mass line first to study the theoretical logic of the mass line.On the basis of "Chinese Communist Party",the theoretical connotation of the mass line is very clear,that is "the party’s mass line is everything for the people,all rely on the masses,to the masses from the masses,the party’s correct views into the conscious action of the masses." It contains the connotation of value,the fundamental task of the methodology and the mass work of the three dimensions of meaning.However,to solve why "everything for the masses" rather than to a few people and why "all depend on the masses" instead of relying on the social elite of the two mass route is the most fundamental theoretical problem,also need the theoretical originof the mass line--Marx’s view of masses of thorough study.Engels and Marx founded the historical materialism on the basis of criticizing the western mainstream society’s prejudice to the masses.Historical materialism believes that people are the creators of material wealth and spiritual wealth,and it is the decisive force of social change,and it is the subject of practice and the subject of history.According to the historical materialism,Marx’s view of the masses is the understanding of the role and status of the people,and the view that the proletarian political party is a political party in order to realize the main body of the people.Specifically,it requires the proletarian party to respect the people’s pioneering spirit,to close ties with the masses,to learn from the masses,to be responsible for the masses,etc.The mass line is an open theoretical system,can be studied from multiple perspectives,such as from the political politics is the basic problem of the relationship between the angle of view,the mass line is the study is to establish the correct relationship between the party and the masses route;from the epistemological perspective,the development of the mass line of Marx’s epistemology,embodies the knowledge comes from in practice,the correct position of the party to the masses and to practice the source,after the process of interaction,and the cycle of deepening understanding;from a methodological perspective,the mass line is the leading and working method;from the perspective of style,the mass line requires the party to maintain close ties with the masses;from the perspective of moral,the mass line is the basic requirement for the communist morality;from the public policy perspective,the mass line is the policy formulation and implementation of the organic unity.Of course,the mass line also has its theoretical limits,such as the concept of "the masses" itself is a dynamic,integrated fuzzy concept.This ambiguity will bring two challenges to the implementation of the mass line,one is as a whole concept,mass line can take into account the interests of the individual? Two is how to resolve the ideal of "the masses" of the high quality and practice of the masses have a variety of adverse characteristics of the impact? Secondly,the logic premise of the mass line is the party’s advanced nature.But the party and government power,this kind of advanced nature but also suffered the internal threat of power corrosion.The essence cause of rigid constraints lacking is the lack of supervision of power.Objectively speaking,the fuzzy theory of limits of the mass line is not limited by the concept of "the masses" and the mass line of the Party of the rigid constraints.If the mass line requires parties active inclose contact with the masses,from the perspective of management and communication,this is a one-way communication from top to bottom,and the modern democratic politics of top-down and bottom-up unity of two is a departure from the.In fact,the practice is because interest demands channel failure,top-down bottom-up expression channel is inadequate,the resulting information is not smooth,the people cannot reflect its piled up,causing a large number of mass incidents.The mass line has never been divorced from the actual theory of existence.The mass line is produced in the environment of Chinese revolution,and plays a very unique and important role in the environment of revolution,construction and reform.Under the new situation,inevitable requirement of nature of the inheritance and development of the mass line of the party is the Communist Party,also Chinese response national and party and the people and the objective needs of changing times.At the same time,objective considerations of the current situation of the implementation of the mass line,but also the existence of endogenous power shortage,lack of supervision and restraint,lack of ability and other outstanding issues.In response to environmental changes,to solve the outstanding problems,to start from the following three aspects:Under the new situation,the conditions of nation,party,people and social environment have been greatly changed.Analysis of these changes is an important aspect of assessing the mass line operating.On this basis,problem oriented,there are three outstanding problems in the process of carrying out the mass line.First,Party members and cadres do not want to take the mass line,cause of no intrinsic motivation.Second,Party members and cadres are be unable to go mass line cause of Lack of ability.Third,Party members and cadres are Not really practice mass line cause of insufficient system binding.Based on these three problems,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the effective operation of the mass line under the new situation from the following three dimensions: ideological construction,capacity building and system construction.First,strengthen the inner force of the practice of the mass line by improving the Communist Party spirit.In essence,the purpose is for carrying out the rational identification of the mass line and the consciousness of action.Because Communist Party members and cadres,especially the main body are the practice of the mass line.However,in practice,the implementation of the mass line has the prominent problemsin the process,both the power has not been effective institutional reasons,constraints have stratum curing and other social factors,but after all,Communist Party members especially leading cadres of the Party of the party,such as the theory of literacy is not enough,the lack of faith,politics is not strong,moral anomie and other internal factors that is the result of the practice of the mass line of the ideological roots of ineffective.Therefore,the mass line of the firstSecond,improve the ability to practice the mass line by innovative ways and means of mass work.Fundamentally speaking,the purpose is to achieve the main body of the interests of the masses.Specifically,integrate,maintain and achieve good interests of the masses through the coordination of the work of the masses.From the current situation of the world political parties,either by election or through revolutionary way to get the ruling status of the party,have attached great importance to the work of the masses,will be accepted by the public as a key political life,an important role and attaches great importance to the people in the realization of the party function.From the perspective of the Chinese Communist Party’s mass line,mass work is the way to achieve the mass line,is the mass line from the line to practice the key to leap.Therefore,to strengthen the mass work is an important guarantee for the path of the mass line.Therefore,it is necessary to work through innovative ways to ensure the mass line to achieve the theory and practice,from the system to the implementation of a high degree of unity.From the concept of dimension,mass work innovation key to establish a correct outlook on emotion,power,interests and stable outlook;from the capacity dimension,innovation mass work to improve research ability,guidance ability and scientific decision-making ability and the ability to resolve conflicts;from the dimensions of innovative methods of mass work to establish methods and innovation the masses of the way to explore service people work consciousness and resolve practical scheme of contradictions,characteristics and laws,and to follow the work of the masses of the fine traditions,carry forward the work of the masses of the foreign party masses work experience.Third,improve the practice of the mass line of institutional constraints by constructing the mass line of the democratic system.The core of the purpose is to put power into the cage of the system to realize the power of the masses.The mass line is established in the environment of the brutal revolutionary struggle.When the party’s historical changes,the mass line in highly development of market economy,the rulingresources is rich,the increasing power of seduction environment continues to take root growth,is China Communist Party must be committed to solve the problem.Practice shows that only rely on party spirit and moral self-discipline,especially in the power state after the ruling,the masses tend to deviate from the normal track.The mass line itself has rich connotation of democracy,and its basic system is the socialist democratic system.Therefore,improving the socialist democratic system is the basic system of the mass line to protect.At the same time,to improve and develop the socialist democratic system is also to respond to the people’s democratic rights awareness is growing,the demand for democracy is increasingly strong demand.One is to improve the people’s Congress system,to provide fundamental guarantee for the implementation of the mass line.Specifically to improve the National People’s Congress election system,activate the NPC supervision and control functions,improve the NPC deputies contact the masses mechanism,strengthen and improve their own work and other aspects of the NPC system to improve the people’s congress.Two is to develop a wide range of multilayer socialist deliberative democracy.The key point is to pay attention to the balance between socialist deliberative democracy system,to adhere to the principle of equality of the socialist deliberative democracy system,and to improve the procedural democracy in socialist deliberative democracy.Three is to strengthen the democratic construction of the party.To allow the party to build a pool of living water to activate the mass line,to establish a correct view of the party’s democracy,strengthen the construction of the party’s democratic systems,focus on promoting grassroots democracy in the party.